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Pharma & chemicals

Export spice oils and oleoresins

Concentrated flavour and colour extracts for food, nutraceutical and pharma makers. India is the world leader; the USA is the biggest buyer.

Free to exportHS 3301.90
HS code
3301.90
Oleoresins and other extracts under 3301 90 — capsicum, paprika, turmeric, ginger, pepper and other spice oleoresins. Spice essential oils such as pepper or ginger oil are under 3301 29.
Export policy
Free to export
Export is Free under ITC(HS). Spice extracts are reported under the Spices Board, so register for a CRES; check with the Board whether your product needs it.
Registrations
4
IEC, GST and those below
India’s exports, 2025-26
US$ 543 mn
to 112 countries

What is exported

Exports under 3301 90 were about US$ 543 million in 2025-26 (TradeStat); the USA took over a third, followed by the Netherlands, South Korea, China, Germany, France and Indonesia. The Spices Board reports "spice oils and oleoresins" as one of India’s largest spice export items by value. Buyers are flavour houses, meat and snack processors, colour makers and supplement brands.

Varieties, grades and forms

  • Paprika and capsicum oleoresinNatural red colour and heat for meat, snacks and sauces.
  • Turmeric oleoresin and curcuminFood colour and nutraceutical ingredient.
  • Black pepper and ginger oleoresinsFlavour for seasonings, beverages and supplements.
  • Seed-spice and other oleoresinsCoriander, cumin, fennel, celery, nutmeg, clove and cardamom.

Where it is grown or made

  • KeralaErnakulam and Kochi — the main extraction cluster.
  • Andhra Pradesh and TelanganaGuntur region for chilli and paprika extracts.
  • Karnataka and Tamil NaduBengaluru, Mysuru and Coimbatore units.

Export packing

  • HDPE or lacquered steel drums (typically 20–200 kg), nitrogen-flushed; small lots in carboys or cans.
  • Store cool and dark; some products ship in reefers.

Who buys abroad

  • Flavour and fragrance houses
  • Meat, snack and sauce processors
  • Nutraceutical and supplement brands

The quality buyers ask for

Active content
Colour value (paprika, capsicum), pungency, curcumin %, piperine %, gingerols — with the test method stated
Residual solvents
Within destination limits (EU extraction-solvent rules; US FDA and buyer specs)
Contaminants
Pesticide residues, heavy metals, Sudan dyes and aflatoxin

Certificates

  • Spices Board CRESRequiredCertificate of Registration as Exporter of Spices; required by law before exporting a listed spice.
  • FSSAI licenceRequiredCentral licence from FSSAI for the premises where food is packed or stored for export.
  • ISO 22000 / FSSC 22000Often askedFood-safety management certification; FSSC 22000 is GFSI-recognised and asked for by large buyers.
  • HalalOften askedAsked for by many Gulf, Malaysian and Indonesian buyers of processed foods; use a body the destination recognises.
  • KosherOften askedAsked for by some US buyers and ingredient buyers supplying kosher brands.
  • Organic (NPOP / NOP / EU)Often askedOnly if sold as organic: NPOP certification from an accredited body plus the market’s own organic rules.
  • ISO 9001Often askedQuality-management certification many industrial buyers expect from suppliers.

Shipping, storage and shelf life

Container load

Usually shipped as drums on pallets by LCL or air; full containers for large contracts.

How it travels

Sea from Kochi or Chennai; air for samples and urgent lots.

Storage

Cool, dark storage in sealed, nitrogen-flushed drums.

Shelf life

Typically one to two years as stated on the certificate of analysis.

What goes on the pack and carton

  • Drums and tanks: product name and grade, batch number, net and gross weight, manufacturing date, hazard labels where the safety data sheet requires them, and "Made in India".
  • Lot or batch number on every pack and bag — required by FSSAI’s Labelling and Display Regulations, 2020, and used by every importing country to trace and recall.
Where to get it tested

Search the NABL directory (nabl-india.org) for a laboratory accredited for the exact tests in your contract, or use an independent inspection agency the buyer names; keep the certificate of analysis with each batch number.

Benefits of exporting this product

  • RoDTEP refund on this line

    Oleoresin lines under 3301 90: turmeric and capsicum 1.4% of FOB, other spice oleoresins n.e.s. 1.3%, ginger 1.2%, pepper 0.8%, and fenugreek, cardamom, celery, nutmeg, clove, coriander, cumin and fennel 0.7%. Rate as listed in Appendix 4R (w.e.f. 10 Oct 2024); DGFT Notification 41/2026-27 keeps the rates in force on 30 Sep 2026 unchanged until 31 Dec 2026. Check your exact 8-digit line on dgft.gov.in before you price.

    DGFT — Appendix 4R, RoDTEP schedule for DTA exports w.e.f. 10 Oct 2024 (Notification No. 32, 30 Sep 2024) ↗
  • Duty-free raw material

    Extractors that import raw spice for processing can use Advance Authorisation to import it duty-free against export obligations; check the norms on DGFT.

Where to register

  • Spices BoardCertificate of Registration as Exporter of Spices (CRES). Required by law for anyone exporting a spice listed by the Spices Board, and it also serves as your RCMC.indianspices.org.in ↗
  • FSSAIFood business licence. FSSAI puts food exporters under the Central licence; apply on FoSCoS for the premises you pack from.foscos.fssai.gov.in ↗

Quality and checks

  • Residual extraction solvents (hexane, acetone, ethanol and others) within the buyer country’s limits — the EU sets them in its extraction-solvents directive.
  • Active content on every certificate of analysis: colour value for paprika and capsicum, pungency, curcumin %, piperine % or gingerols.
  • Pesticide residues and Sudan dyes carry over from the raw spice into the extract in concentrated form — test the raw material too.
How to start small

This is a technical, plant-based business: most new exporters start as a trading partner of an established extraction unit. Send samples with a full certificate of analysis to flavour houses, and offer small drum lots by air. Since 15 September 2026, a consignment worth up to ₹3 lakh FOB does not need an RCMC (DGFT Notification 36/2026-27); registrations required by a law still apply.

Where new exporters go wrong

  • Quoting colour or pungency without stating the test method (ASTA, ISO, HPLC) — buyers reject on a different method.
  • Solvent residue above the destination limit, especially for EU food use.

Documents this product needs

Schemes that apply

Sources (5)
  1. Department of Commerce — TradeStat, India’s exports by commodity and country (2025-26)
  2. Spices Board — Major item/country-wise export of spices (2021-22 to 2025-26)
  3. DGFT — Appendix 4R, RoDTEP schedule for DTA exports w.e.f. 10 Oct 2024 (Notification No. 32, 30 Sep 2024)
  4. Spices Board India — exporter registration (CRES), auctions and quality
  5. DGFT Notification 36/2026-27 (15 Sep 2026) — no RCMC needed for consignments up to ₹3 lakh FOB

Trade data

Indian spice oils and oleoresins exports in numbers

From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat, country by country. US$, Indian financial years (April–March).

Exports in 2025-26
US$ 543 mn
+3.4% a year on average, 2020-21 to 2025-26
Change from 2024-25
↓ -1.4%
US$ 551 mn → US$ 543 mn
Buyer countries
112
Average export price
US$ 25.45
per kg · 21,338 tonnes shipped · US$ 25.88 the year before
United States of America: US$ 191 mnNetherlands: US$ 25.1 mnSouth Korea: US$ 23 mnChina: US$ 21.9 mnGermany: US$ 20.9 mnFrance: US$ 18 mnIndonesia: US$ 16.4 mnThailand: US$ 15.6 mnCanada: US$ 15.1 mnUnited Kingdom: US$ 14.4 mnRussia: US$ 11.7 mnTürkiye: US$ 11.5 mnJapan: US$ 9.9 mnSpain: US$ 9.8 mnMexico: US$ 9.1 mnSouth Africa: US$ 9.1 mnEgypt: US$ 8.9 mnUnited Arab Emirates: US$ 8.8 mnAustralia: US$ 8.7 mnItaly: US$ 8.1 mnPhilippines: US$ 7.5 mnBrazil: US$ 6.4 mnPoland: US$ 5.7 mnSaudi Arabia: US$ 5.7 mnNigeria: US$ 5.3 mnUnited States of America: US$ 191 mnUnited States of AmericaNetherlands: US$ 25.1 mnNetherlandsSouth Korea: US$ 23 mnSouth KoreaChina: US$ 21.9 mnGermany: US$ 20.9 mnFrance: US$ 18 mnIndonesia: US$ 16.4 mnIndonesiaThailand: US$ 15.6 mnThailandCanada: US$ 15.1 mnUnited Kingdom: US$ 14.4 mnRussia: US$ 11.7 mnRussiaTürkiye: US$ 11.5 mnJapan: US$ 9.9 mnSpain: US$ 9.8 mnMexico: US$ 9.1 mnSouth Africa: US$ 9.1 mnEgypt: US$ 8.9 mnUnited Arab Emirates: US$ 8.8 mnAustralia: US$ 8.7 mnItaly: US$ 8.1 mnPhilippines: US$ 7.5 mnBrazil: US$ 6.4 mnPoland: US$ 5.7 mnSaudi Arabia: US$ 5.7 mnNigeria: US$ 5.3 mnIndia
Where Indian spice oils and oleoresins goes — among our 80 countries, 2025-26
2020-21: US$ 459 mn4592020-212021-22: US$ 660 mn6602021-222022-23: US$ 585 mn5852022-232023-24: US$ 565 mn5652023-242024-25: US$ 551 mn5512024-252025-26: US$ 543 mn5432025-26
India’s spice oils and oleoresins exports, year by year · US$ million

The price cycle

India’s average export price per kg each year (total value ÷ total quantity). Highest in 2022-23, lowest in 2025-26 — a 21% swing between them. Keep this swing in mind when you quote.

2020-21: US$ 26.74 per kg2021-22: US$ 30.29 per kg2022-23: US$ 30.71 per kg30.712024-25: US$ 25.88 per kg2025-26: US$ 25.45 per kg25.452020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-26
Average export price of Indian spice oils and oleoresins · US$ per kg · dotted = year in between not available

What next: a projection from the trend

The past trend carried forward — not a forecast by any authority. Sudden changes in policy, prices or demand are not in it.

2020-21: US$ 459 mn2020-212021-22: US$ 660 mn2021-222022-23: US$ 585 mn2022-232023-24: US$ 565 mn2023-242024-25: US$ 551 mn2024-252025-26: US$ 543 mn2025-262026-27: US$ 572 mn (US$ 478 mn – US$ 684 mn)5722026-272027-28: US$ 576 mn (US$ 472 mn – US$ 704 mn)5762027-28
India’s spice oils and oleoresins exports and projection · hollow bars = projection, line = likely range
By 2027-28: US$ 576 mn

Likely range US$ 472 mn to US$ 704 mn.

Trend
+0.7% a year
Fit (R²)
0.01 — weak, read with care
Based on
6 years of official figures

Method: a straight line through the logarithm of yearly exports (log-linear regression); range = ±1 standard error.

Biggest buyer countries

By value in 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.

Name2025-26Change
1United States of AmericaUS$ 191 mn-3.5%
2NetherlandsUS$ 25.1 mn+53%
3South KoreaUS$ 23 mn-8.4%
4ChinaUS$ 21.9 mn-17.4%
5GermanyUS$ 20.9 mn+18.6%
6FranceUS$ 18 mn+3.9%
7IndonesiaUS$ 16.4 mn-17.2%
8ThailandUS$ 15.6 mn-4.1%
9CanadaUS$ 15.1 mn+45.5%
10United KingdomUS$ 14.4 mn-5.6%
11RussiaUS$ 11.7 mn+4.3%
12TürkiyeUS$ 11.5 mn-3.6%

Where demand is rising and falling

Only countries that buy at least US$ 1 million or 1% of India’s exports of this product. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.

High demand

  1. NetherlandsUS$ 16.4 mn → US$ 25.1 mn+53%
  2. CanadaUS$ 10.4 mn → US$ 15.1 mn+45.5%
  3. AustraliaUS$ 6.3 mn → US$ 8.7 mn+38.5%
  4. ItalyUS$ 6.7 mn → US$ 8.1 mn+22%
  5. GermanyUS$ 17.6 mn → US$ 20.9 mn+18.6%
  6. JapanUS$ 8.3 mn → US$ 9.9 mn+18.5%
  7. MexicoUS$ 8.2 mn → US$ 9.1 mn+11.6%

Low demand

  1. United Arab EmiratesUS$ 18.3 mn → US$ 8.8 mn-51.8%
  2. BelgiumUS$ 5.7 mn → US$ 2.9 mn-48.8%
  3. South AfricaUS$ 11 mn → US$ 9.1 mn-17.6%
  4. ChinaUS$ 26.5 mn → US$ 21.9 mn-17.4%
  5. IndonesiaUS$ 19.8 mn → US$ 16.4 mn-17.2%
  6. MalaysiaUS$ 5.5 mn → US$ 4.7 mn-14.5%

Which forms sell, and at what price

India’s exports by 8-digit tariff line, 2025-26. Average price = total value ÷ total quantity (TradeStat): the average of every shipment on that line, not the price of any one deal.

Tariff lineValue 2025-26ChangeQuantityAverage price
Oils, essential, concentrates in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, terpenic by-products, aqueous… — capsicum oleoresines3301 90 22US$ 131 mn-13.8%6,619 tonnesUS$ 19.82 per kgwas US$ 25.29
Oils, essential, concentrates in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, terpenic by-products, aqueous… — turmeric oleoresins3301 90 14US$ 110 mn-3.7%2,146 tonnesUS$ 51.18 per kgwas US$ 53.58
Oleoresines of spices n.e.s.,3301 90 29 · Oils, essential, concentrates in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, terpenic by-products, aqueous…US$ 95.1 mn-15.5%5,380 tonnesUS$ 17.68 per kgwas US$ 18.67
Oils, essential, concentrates in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, terpenic by-products, aqueous… — pepper oleoresins3301 90 13US$ 94.7 mn+50.6%1,797 tonnesUS$ 52.70 per kgwas US$ 36.62
Other conc of esnl oils in fats/fixd/wax like trpnc byprdcts of deterpenation of esnl oils aqus distlts/soltn esnl ol3301 90 90 · Oils, essential, concentrates in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, terpenic by-products, aqueous…US$ 43.8 mn+28.6%1,975 tonnesUS$ 22.19 per kgwas US$ 21.22
Essence 0f ambrett0lide (ambrette seed 0il essence)3301 90 33 · Oils, essential, concentrates in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, terpenic by-products, aqueous…US$ 19.7 mn+0.2%99 tonnesUS$ 198.47 per kgwas US$ 167.87
Oils, essential, concentrates in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, terpenic by-products, aqueous… — ginger oleoresins3301 90 12US$ 10.2 mn+9.9%271 tonnesUS$ 37.85 per kgwas US$ 39.82
Attars of all kinds in fixed oil base3301 90 31 · Oils, essential, concentrates in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, terpenic by-products, aqueous…US$ 7.9 mn+32.3%341 tonnesUS$ 23.16 per kgwas US$ 16.27
Oils, essential, concentrates in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, terpenic by-products, aqueous… — mustard oil aroma3301 90 32US$ 7.2 mn-8%1,126 tonnesUS$ 6.37 per kgwas US$ 5.12
Oils, essential, concentrates in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, terpenic by-products, aqueous… — nut meg oleoresins3301 90 17US$ 6 mn-14.5%362 tonnesUS$ 16.63 per kgwas US$ 17.44
Oils, essential, concentrates in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, terpenic by-products, aqueous… — celery seed oleoresins3301 90 16US$ 4.1 mn+11.9%379 tonnesUS$ 10.69 per kgwas US$ 8.93
Oils, essential, concentrates in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, terpenic by-products, aqueous… — cardamom oleoresins3301 90 15US$ 3.1 mn+16%37 tonnesUS$ 83.12 per kgwas US$ 102.20
Other conc of esnl oils in fats/fixd/wax obtained by cold absorption or maceration3301 90 49 · Oils, essential, concentrates in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, terpenic by-products, aqueous…US$ 2.3 mn-2.5%193 tonnesUS$ 11.94 per kgwas US$ 14.15
Oils, essential, concentrates in fats, fixed oils, waxes and the like, terpenic by-products, aqueous… — cumin oleoresin3301 90 24US$ 2.1 mn-35.6%102 tonnesUS$ 20.84 per kgwas US$ 23.80

The world market

Each country’s own recorded exports and imports in UN Comtrade, 2023 (the latest year nearly every country has reported).

World imports
US$ 1.02 bn
2023
India among exporters
#1
of 126 countries
India’s share of world exports
47.7%
US$ 567 mn
Left for others to win
US$ 622 mn
exported by other countries

Top exporters — your competitors

  1. 1IndiaUS$ 567 mn 47.7%
  2. 2USAUS$ 105 mn 8.8%
  3. 3BrazilUS$ 75.1 mn 6.3%
  4. 4FranceUS$ 51.7 mn 4.3%
  5. 5ChinaUS$ 39.6 mn 3.3%
  6. 6GermanyUS$ 36.3 mn 3%
  7. 7United KingdomUS$ 30.5 mn 2.6%
  8. 8IndonesiaUS$ 23.6 mn 2%
  9. 9SpainUS$ 22.2 mn 1.9%
  10. 10NetherlandsUS$ 19.6 mn 1.7%

Biggest buyers in the world

  1. 1IndiaUS$ 217 mn 21.2%
  2. 2USAUS$ 129 mn 12.6%
  3. 3United KingdomUS$ 42.2 mn 4.1%
  4. 4FranceUS$ 40.4 mn 3.9%
  5. 5GermanyUS$ 38.9 mn 3.8%
  6. 6Saudi ArabiaUS$ 37.6 mn 3.7%
  7. 7SpainUS$ 35.2 mn 3.4%
  8. 8IndonesiaUS$ 30.5 mn 3%
  9. 9Rep. of KoreaUS$ 28.2 mn 2.8%
  10. 10MexicoUS$ 28 mn 2.7%

Opportunity: what these countries buy from the world, and from India

Each country’s own recorded imports in UN Comtrade, latest year it has reported. The long light part of each bar is demand other countries are filling today.

United States of AmericaUS$ 153 mnIndia 61.7% · gap US$ 58.6 mn
IndonesiaUS$ 73.2 mnIndia 27.1% · gap US$ 53.3 mn
SpainUS$ 50.7 mnIndia 17% · gap US$ 42.1 mn
FranceUS$ 44.2 mnIndia 25.8% · gap US$ 32.8 mn
United KingdomUS$ 42.2 mnIndia 25.5% · gap US$ 31.5 mn
GermanyUS$ 44.9 mnIndia 32.3% · gap US$ 30.4 mn
ItalyUS$ 28.8 mnIndia 3.4% · gap US$ 27.8 mn
Saudi ArabiaUS$ 30 mnIndia 11.8% · gap US$ 26.5 mn
NetherlandsUS$ 29.2 mnIndia 28.3% · gap US$ 20.9 mn
SingaporeUS$ 18.1 mnIndia 10.4% · gap US$ 16.2 mn

TradeStat’s 2023-24 quantities are double-counted, so that year is left out of the price. Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · UN Comtrade database (United Nations Statistics Division) · Figures taken 29 October 2026.

Step by step

How to export spice oils and oleoresins

India is the world’s largest producer of spice oleoresins, built on its spice crops and Kerala’s extraction industry, and now also imports raw spice for processing. Demand comes from food makers replacing synthetic colours and flavours, and from the supplement market for curcumin and piperine. Competition is from China and Spain (paprika) and from synthetic alternatives. Openings: high-value standardised extracts and organic or clean-label grades.

  1. 01Register

    Get your IEC, CRES and FSSAI licence; keep the extraction unit’s certifications ready for buyer audits.

  2. 02Secure raw material

    Buy tested raw spice (or import under Advance Authorisation); residues and dyes carry into the extract.

  3. 03Extract and standardise

    Extract, remove solvent, and standardise to the buyer’s active content.

  4. 04Test and issue a certificate of analysis

    Test actives, solvents and contaminants at an accredited lab; send a sample with the CoA.

  5. 05Agree specification, price and payment

    Put grade, tests, packing, Incoterm (FOB or CIF), shipment period and payment (advance, LC or documents against payment) in a written contract. Cover the buyer with ECGC if you give credit.

  6. 06File the shipping bill and ship

    Your customs broker files the shipping bill on ICEGATE with the invoice and packing list. After customs clearance the line issues the bill of lading; get the certificate of origin from the right agency if the buyer needs a trade-agreement rate.

  7. 07Get paid and close the file

    Send original documents through your bank (or to the buyer if paid in advance). When the money arrives, get the e-BRC and claim RoDTEP and drawback where they apply.

Questions

Questions about exporting spice oils and oleoresins

What is an oleoresin?
A concentrated extract of a spice containing both its essential oil (aroma) and resin (taste, colour).
Which oleoresin earns the most RoDTEP?
Turmeric and capsicum oleoresins at 1.4% of FOB (Appendix 4R).
Can I import raw spice to make extracts for export?
Yes, under Advance Authorisation against an export obligation; check the norms on DGFT.
Who are the main buyers?
The USA by far, then the Netherlands, South Korea, China, Germany and France (TradeStat, 2025-26).
How long will RoDTEP rates stay?
DGFT Notification 41/2026-27 continues the scheme at the rates in force on 30 Sep 2026 until 31 Dec 2026. Watch dgft.gov.in for what follows.
Sources (5)
  1. Spices Board — Major item/country-wise export of spices (2021-22 to 2025-26)
  2. DGFT — Appendix 4R, RoDTEP schedule for DTA exports w.e.f. 10 Oct 2024 (Notification No. 32, 30 Sep 2024)
  3. Department of Commerce — TradeStat, India’s exports by commodity and country (2025-26)
  4. NABL — accredited laboratory search
  5. Spices Board India — exporter registration (CRES), auctions and quality