
Europe
Export to Germany
Europe's largest economy and India's biggest EU partner. Values quality, certificates and supply-chain transparency.
- Capital
- Berlin
- Currency
- EUR
- Trade agreement with India
- India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force) Not in force yetNot yet in force (talks concluded 27 Jan 2026)
- Main ports
- Hamburg, Bremerhaven, Frankfurt Airport
German buyers purchase Indian machinery parts, chemicals, garments, leather, footwear and organic food. They are loyal once satisfied but expect exact specifications, test reports and on-time delivery. German law also makes large companies check human-rights and environmental risks in their supply chain, so expect questionnaires.
Germany trades with India under EU rules. The India–EU FTA was concluded on 27 January 2026; signing was expected by December 2026 and entry into force around early 2027, according to the Commerce Minister (June 2026). Labour-intensive goods such as garments, leather, footwear and textiles are among the biggest gainers once it applies. Confirm current status on commerce.gov.in.
What it buys from India
- Machinery, electrical equipment and auto components
- Organic and inorganic chemicals, medicines
- Garments, home textiles, leather goods and footwear
- Coffee, tea, spices and organic food
Import rules on their side
- All EU rules apply: MRLs for food, CE marking for machinery and electrical goods, REACH for chemicals in products, and CBAM data for steel and aluminium goods.
- Leather goods, coffee and wood products come under the EU deforestation rule (EUDR) from 30 December 2026 for large and medium importers.
- Textiles and leather are tested for banned dyes (azo dyes), chromium VI and other restricted substances.
- Organic food must be certified by a body recognised by the EU; check the EU and APEDA lists before signing a contract.
Practical tips
- Trade fairs are central in Germany: Anuga (food, Cologne), BIOFACH (organic, Nuremberg), Ambiente and Heimtextil (homeware and textiles, Frankfurt).
- Send a full technical file — drawings, material certificates, test reports — with your first quotation.
- Keep delivery promises. A late first shipment usually ends the relationship.
Sources (13)
- Department of Commerce — India-EU Free Trade Agreement concluded (27 Jan 2026)
- All India Radio News — India-EU likely to sign FTA by December: Piyush Goyal (21 Jun 2026)
- European Commission — Access2Markets (EU tariffs and import rules by product)
- European Commission — EU pesticides database (maximum residue levels)
- European Commission — Regulation on deforestation-free products (EUDR)
- European Commission — Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
- European Chemicals Agency — Understanding REACH
- German Customs (Zoll)
- Anuga (Koelnmesse)
- BIOFACH (NürnbergMesse)
- Ambiente (Messe Frankfurt)
- Heimtextil (Messe Frankfurt)
- Department of Commerce — TradeStat export-import data bank
Trade data
India’s exports to Germany in numbers
From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat (Indian financial years, April–March), the country’s imports from the world from UN Comtrade, and its basics from the World Bank.
- India’s exports here, 2025-26
- US$ 11.5 bn No. 7 of our 30 countries
- Change from 2024-25
- ↑ +8.4% US$ 10.6 bn → US$ 11.5 bn
- Share of all Indian exports
- 2.61%
- Its imports from the world
- US$ 1,433.4 bn 2024 · India’s share 1.09%
What India sells here most
By HS chapter, 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.
What is rising and what is falling
Chapters where India sells at least US$ 5 million. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.
↑ High demand
- Flour, malt, starchUS$ 58 mn → US$ 104 mn↑+79.9%
- Fish and seafoodUS$ 60.6 mn → US$ 93.5 mn↑+54.2%
- AluminiumUS$ 85.4 mn → US$ 124 mn↑+45.4%
- Vehicles and partsUS$ 569 mn → US$ 787 mn↑+38.3%
- Gems, jewellery, precious metalsUS$ 150 mn → US$ 196 mn↑+31.1%
- RubberUS$ 278 mn → US$ 355 mn↑+27.4%
- Fruit and vegetable preparationsUS$ 55.8 mn → US$ 68.9 mn↑+23.5%
- Gums, resins, plant extractsUS$ 85 mn → US$ 104 mn↑+22.9%
↓ Low demand
- CarpetsUS$ 116 mn → US$ 86.4 mn↓-25.7%
- Animal feed and food residuesUS$ 151 mn → US$ 125 mn↓-16.7%
- Dyes, paints, inksUS$ 115 mn → US$ 96.9 mn↓-15.5%
- Instruments, medical devicesUS$ 416 mn → US$ 356 mn↓-14.5%
- Iron and steelUS$ 187 mn → US$ 168 mn↓-10%
Opportunity: what this country buys from the world, and from India
The country’s own recorded imports in UN Comtrade, 2024. Chapters with the biggest gap between what it buys from the world and what it buys from India.
Our product guides that sell here
India’s exports of each product to this country, 2025-26.
The 20 biggest export lines
4-digit HS lines, 2025-26, with their Harmonized System descriptions.
What India buys from Germany
India’s imports from this country in 2025-26 by HS chapter, from TradeStat — this country can be your supplier too.
- India’s imports, 2025-26
- US$ 19.5 bn US$ 18.9 bn → US$ 19.5 bn
- India’s exports, 2025-26
- US$ 11.5 bn
- Trade balance
- −US$ 7.95 bn exports minus imports
- Change in imports
- +2.8%
The country at a glance
- Population
- 83.5 mn 2025
- GDP
- US$ 5,050.9 bn 2025
- GDP per person
- US$ 60,496 2025
- Imports (goods and services)
- US$ 1,923.3 bn 2025
Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · UN Comtrade database (United Nations Statistics Division) · World Bank — World Development Indicators · Figures taken 29 October 2026.
What to send to Germany
All products →
Free to exportTextiles & apparelReadymade garmentsKnitted and woven clothing for brands and retailers; the USA, UK, UAE and the EU are the big buyers.HS6109.10Exports 2025-26US$ 15.8 bn ↓1.2%
Free to exportTextiles & apparelHome textiles (bed, bath and kitchen linen)Bedsheets, towels and kitchen linen for retailers; the USA buys more than half of India's exports.HS6302Exports 2025-26US$ 2.01 bn ↓5.7%
Free, with conditionsLeather & footwearLeather goods (bags, wallets, belts)Leather handbags, wallets and travel goods for brands; the USA and Europe buy most.HS4202Exports 2025-26US$ 1.59 bn ↓1.8%
Free to exportLeather & footwearFootwearLeather shoes, sandals and boots from Agra, Kanpur and Tamil Nadu; the USA, UK and Germany lead.HS6403Exports 2025-26US$ 1.69 bn ↓4.7%
Free to exportEngineering goodsAuto parts and componentsOEM and aftermarket vehicle parts; the USA, Germany and Italy buy most, with strong demand in Latin America.HS8708Exports 2025-26US$ 7.64 bn ↑1.8%
Free to exportEngineering goodsIron and steel castingsGrey and ductile iron and steel castings from Kolhapur, Rajkot, Coimbatore and Howrah; the USA leads.HS7325Exports 2025-26US$ 1.25 bn ↑3.2%
Free to exportEngineering goodsHand toolsHammers, wrenches, pliers and garden tools from Jalandhar and Ludhiana; the USA buys most.HS8205Exports 2025-26US$ 161 mn ↓7%
Free to exportEngineering goodsPumpsAgricultural, domestic and industrial pumps from Coimbatore, Rajkot and Ahmedabad; the USA leads.HS8413Exports 2025-26US$ 1.6 bn ↑5.2%
More in Europe
CETAGBPLondonUnited KingdomNew CETA in force since July 2026 — most Indian goods now enter duty-free. Strong market for garments, food and engineering.From India 2025-26US$ 13.4 bn
EURAmsterdamNetherlandsEurope's main gateway: Rotterdam handles goods for the whole EU. EU food-safety and residue rules apply.From India 2025-26US$ 17.5 bn
EURParisFranceFashion, food and design market. EU rules plus French-language labels; SIAL Paris is a key food fair.From India 2025-26US$ 7.1 bn
EURRomeItalyManufacturing buyer of Indian leather, yarn, castings, chemicals and seafood. EU rules apply.From India 2025-26US$ 7.79 bn
