
Europe
Export to Poland
Fast-growing Central European economy. Buys Indian garments, machinery, chemicals and auto parts for its factories.
- Capital
- Warsaw
- Currency
- PLN
- Trade agreement with India
- India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force) Not in force yetNot yet in force (talks concluded 27 Jan 2026)
- Main ports
- Gdańsk, Gdynia, Szczecin–Świnoujście
Poland is one of the EU’s largest economies outside the eurozone, with a big manufacturing base supplying Germany and the rest of Europe. It buys Indian garments, machinery, auto parts, chemicals, medicines and tea and coffee. All EU rules apply; payments are often in euros even though Poland uses the zloty.
Poland trades with India under common EU rules. India and the EU concluded the FTA on 27 January 2026, and the Commerce Ministry says 90.7% of India’s exports to the EU (by value) will become duty-free once it enters into force. In June 2026 the Commerce Minister said signing was expected by December 2026 and entry into force around February–March 2027. Until then, normal EU duties apply. Confirm current status on commerce.gov.in.
What it buys from India
- Garments and textiles
- Machinery, auto parts and electrical goods
- Chemicals, medicines, tea and coffee
Import rules on their side
- Food must meet EU maximum residue levels (MRLs) for pesticides, which are often stricter than Indian limits, and some Indian foods are on the EU list for extra border checks with official test reports. Check your product on Access2Markets before you ship.
- Iron, steel and aluminium goods fall under the EU carbon border rules (CBAM), so buyers will ask for embedded-emissions data. Chemicals in products must meet REACH, many goods need CE marking, and deforestation rules (EUDR) apply to coffee, rubber, wood and leather from 30 December 2026 for large and medium importers.
- Retail food labels must be in Polish; food safety is checked by the Chief Sanitary Inspectorate (GIS).
Practical tips
- Many goods for Poland arrive through Hamburg or Rotterdam and go on by road or rail; compare that with direct calls at Gdańsk.
- Polish buyers are price-conscious and often compare with Turkish and Asian suppliers; reliable delivery wins repeat orders.
- European buyers usually move to open account or documents against payment (D/P) once trust is built. For the first orders ask for an advance or an LC, and use ECGC credit insurance when you give credit.
Sources (11)
- Department of Commerce — India-EU Free Trade Agreement concluded (27 Jan 2026)
- All India Radio News — India-EU likely to sign FTA by December: Piyush Goyal (21 Jun 2026)
- European Commission — Access2Markets (EU tariffs and import rules by product)
- European Commission — EU pesticides database (maximum residue levels)
- European Commission — Food safety
- European Commission — Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
- European Chemicals Agency — Understanding REACH
- European Commission — Regulation on deforestation-free products (EUDR)
- Chief Sanitary Inspectorate, Poland (GIS)
- National Revenue Administration, Poland — customs
- Department of Commerce — TradeStat export-import data bank
Trade data
India’s exports to Poland in numbers
From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat (Indian financial years, April–March), the country’s imports from the world from UN Comtrade, and its basics from the World Bank.
- India’s exports here, 2025-26
- US$ 2.8 bn No. 36 of our 80 countries
- Change from 2024-25
- ↑ +6.8% US$ 2.62 bn → US$ 2.8 bn
- Share of all Indian exports
- 0.63%
- Its imports from the world
- —
What India sells here most
By HS chapter, 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.
What is rising and what is falling
Chapters where India sells at least US$ 5 million. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.
↑ High demand
- Fish and seafoodUS$ 9.3 mn → US$ 28.4 mn↑+204.2%
- TobaccoUS$ 15.5 mn → US$ 38.1 mn↑+145.4%
- Instruments, medical devicesUS$ 39.9 mn → US$ 76.5 mn↑+91.9%
- Stone, plaster, cement articlesUS$ 55.2 mn → US$ 73.4 mn↑+32.9%
- Inorganic chemicalsUS$ 40.1 mn → US$ 52.8 mn↑+31.6%
- Woven garmentsUS$ 79.6 mn → US$ 103 mn↑+28.9%
- Tools and cutleryUS$ 14.2 mn → US$ 18 mn↑+26.1%
- Medicines and pharmaUS$ 140 mn → US$ 176 mn↑+25.7%
↓ Low demand
- MachineryUS$ 329 mn → US$ 276 mn↓-16%
- Electrical and electronicsUS$ 197 mn → US$ 172 mn↓-12.6%
- Leather goods, bagsUS$ 36.1 mn → US$ 32.3 mn↓-10.6%
Our product guides that sell here
India’s exports of each product to this country, 2025-26.
The 20 biggest export lines
4-digit HS lines, 2025-26, with their Harmonized System descriptions.
What India buys from Poland
India’s imports from this country in 2025-26 by HS chapter, from TradeStat — this country can be your supplier too.
- India’s imports, 2025-26
- US$ 1.25 bn US$ 1.27 bn → US$ 1.25 bn
- India’s exports, 2025-26
- US$ 2.8 bn
- Trade balance
- +US$ 1.55 bn exports minus imports
- Change in imports
- -1.3%
The country at a glance
- Population
- 36.4 mn 2025
- GDP
- US$ 1,035.5 bn 2025
- GDP per person
- US$ 28,420 2025
- Imports (goods and services)
- US$ 487.5 bn 2025
Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · World Bank — World Development Indicators · Figures taken 29 October 2026.
What to send to Poland
All products →
Free to exportTextiles & apparelReadymade garmentsKnitted and woven clothing for brands and retailers; the USA, UK, UAE and the EU are the big buyers.HS6109.10Exports 2025-26US$ 15.8 bn ↓1.2%
Free to exportTextiles & apparelHome textiles (bed, bath and kitchen linen)Bedsheets, towels and kitchen linen for retailers; the USA buys more than half of India's exports.HS6302Exports 2025-26US$ 2.01 bn ↓5.7%
Free to exportEngineering goodsAuto parts and componentsOEM and aftermarket vehicle parts; the USA, Germany and Italy buy most, with strong demand in Latin America.HS8708Exports 2025-26US$ 7.64 bn ↑1.8%
Free to exportEngineering goodsIron and steel castingsGrey and ductile iron and steel castings from Kolhapur, Rajkot, Coimbatore and Howrah; the USA leads.HS7325Exports 2025-26US$ 1.25 bn ↑3.2%
Free to exportEngineering goodsPumpsAgricultural, domestic and industrial pumps from Coimbatore, Rajkot and Ahmedabad; the USA leads.HS8413Exports 2025-26US$ 1.6 bn ↑5.2%
Free to exportPharma & chemicalsGeneric medicines (formulations)Tablets, capsules and injectables; every market needs product registration. The USA buys the most.HS3004Exports 2025-26US$ 21.9 bn ↓0.7%
Free to exportProcessed foodTeaAssam, Darjeeling, Nilgiri and CTC tea. You need a Tea Board exporter licence; residues and GI rules matter.HS0902Exports 2025-26US$ 899 mn ↑8%
Free to exportProcessed foodCoffeeArabica and Robusta green beans, monsooned and instant coffee. Coffee Board registration and an export permit for every shipment.HS0901.11Exports 2025-26US$ 1.41 bn ↑13%
More in Europe
CETAGBPLondonUnited KingdomNew CETA in force since July 2026 — most Indian goods now enter duty-free. Strong market for garments, food and engineering.From India 2025-26US$ 13.4 bn
EURAmsterdamNetherlandsEurope's main gateway: Rotterdam handles goods for the whole EU. EU food-safety and residue rules apply.From India 2025-26US$ 17.5 bn
EURBerlinGermanyEurope's largest economy and India's biggest EU partner. Values quality, certificates and supply-chain transparency.From India 2025-26US$ 11.5 bn
EURParisFranceFashion, food and design market. EU rules plus French-language labels; SIAL Paris is a key food fair.From India 2025-26US$ 7.1 bn
