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Europe

Export to Poland

Fast-growing Central European economy. Buys Indian garments, machinery, chemicals and auto parts for its factories.

Capital
Warsaw
Currency
PLN
Trade agreement with India
India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force)
Not in force yetNot yet in force (talks concluded 27 Jan 2026)
Main ports
Gdańsk, Gdynia, Szczecin–Świnoujście

Poland is one of the EU’s largest economies outside the eurozone, with a big manufacturing base supplying Germany and the rest of Europe. It buys Indian garments, machinery, auto parts, chemicals, medicines and tea and coffee. All EU rules apply; payments are often in euros even though Poland uses the zloty.

India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force)

Poland trades with India under common EU rules. India and the EU concluded the FTA on 27 January 2026, and the Commerce Ministry says 90.7% of India’s exports to the EU (by value) will become duty-free once it enters into force. In June 2026 the Commerce Minister said signing was expected by December 2026 and entry into force around February–March 2027. Until then, normal EU duties apply. Confirm current status on commerce.gov.in.

What it buys from India

  • Garments and textiles
  • Machinery, auto parts and electrical goods
  • Chemicals, medicines, tea and coffee

Import rules on their side

  • Food must meet EU maximum residue levels (MRLs) for pesticides, which are often stricter than Indian limits, and some Indian foods are on the EU list for extra border checks with official test reports. Check your product on Access2Markets before you ship.
  • Iron, steel and aluminium goods fall under the EU carbon border rules (CBAM), so buyers will ask for embedded-emissions data. Chemicals in products must meet REACH, many goods need CE marking, and deforestation rules (EUDR) apply to coffee, rubber, wood and leather from 30 December 2026 for large and medium importers.
  • Retail food labels must be in Polish; food safety is checked by the Chief Sanitary Inspectorate (GIS).

Practical tips

  • Many goods for Poland arrive through Hamburg or Rotterdam and go on by road or rail; compare that with direct calls at Gdańsk.
  • Polish buyers are price-conscious and often compare with Turkish and Asian suppliers; reliable delivery wins repeat orders.
  • European buyers usually move to open account or documents against payment (D/P) once trust is built. For the first orders ask for an advance or an LC, and use ECGC credit insurance when you give credit.
Sources (11)
  1. Department of Commerce — India-EU Free Trade Agreement concluded (27 Jan 2026)
  2. All India Radio News — India-EU likely to sign FTA by December: Piyush Goyal (21 Jun 2026)
  3. European Commission — Access2Markets (EU tariffs and import rules by product)
  4. European Commission — EU pesticides database (maximum residue levels)
  5. European Commission — Food safety
  6. European Commission — Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
  7. European Chemicals Agency — Understanding REACH
  8. European Commission — Regulation on deforestation-free products (EUDR)
  9. Chief Sanitary Inspectorate, Poland (GIS)
  10. National Revenue Administration, Poland — customs
  11. Department of Commerce — TradeStat export-import data bank

Trade data

India’s exports to Poland in numbers

From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat (Indian financial years, April–March), the country’s imports from the world from UN Comtrade, and its basics from the World Bank.

India’s exports here, 2025-26
US$ 2.8 bn
No. 36 of our 80 countries
Change from 2024-25
↑ +6.8%
US$ 2.62 bn → US$ 2.8 bn
Share of all Indian exports
0.63%
Its imports from the world
—
2020-21: US$ 1.65 bn1.7k2020-212021-22: US$ 2.72 bn2.7k2021-222022-23: US$ 2.32 bn2.3k2022-23n/a2023-242024-25: US$ 2.62 bn2.6k2024-252025-26: US$ 2.8 bn2.8k2025-26
India’s exports to Poland, year by year · US$ million · TradeStat’s 2023-24 country table is double-counted, so it is not shown

What India sells here most

By HS chapter, 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.

Name2025-26Change
1MachineryHS 84US$ 276 mn-16%
2Knitted garmentsHS 61US$ 254 mn+0.3%
3Iron and steelHS 72US$ 180 mn-0.4%
4Medicines and pharmaHS 30US$ 176 mn+25.7%
5Electrical and electronicsHS 85US$ 172 mn-12.6%
6Organic chemicalsHS 29US$ 167 mn+6.4%
7Vehicles and partsHS 87US$ 146 mn+7.9%
8Iron and steel articlesHS 73US$ 111 mn+14.4%
9RubberHS 40US$ 103 mn+4.8%
10Woven garmentsHS 62US$ 103 mn+28.9%
11PlasticsHS 39US$ 93.4 mn+13.1%
12Instruments, medical devicesHS 90US$ 76.5 mn+91.9%

What is rising and what is falling

Chapters where India sells at least US$ 5 million. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.

High demand

  1. Fish and seafoodUS$ 9.3 mn → US$ 28.4 mn+204.2%
  2. TobaccoUS$ 15.5 mn → US$ 38.1 mn+145.4%
  3. Instruments, medical devicesUS$ 39.9 mn → US$ 76.5 mn+91.9%
  4. Stone, plaster, cement articlesUS$ 55.2 mn → US$ 73.4 mn+32.9%
  5. Inorganic chemicalsUS$ 40.1 mn → US$ 52.8 mn+31.6%
  6. Woven garmentsUS$ 79.6 mn → US$ 103 mn+28.9%
  7. Tools and cutleryUS$ 14.2 mn → US$ 18 mn+26.1%
  8. Medicines and pharmaUS$ 140 mn → US$ 176 mn+25.7%

Low demand

  1. MachineryUS$ 329 mn → US$ 276 mn-16%
  2. Electrical and electronicsUS$ 197 mn → US$ 172 mn-12.6%
  3. Leather goods, bagsUS$ 36.1 mn → US$ 32.3 mn-10.6%

Our product guides that sell here

India’s exports of each product to this country, 2025-26.

Name2025-26Change
1Readymade garmentsUS$ 357 mn+7.2%
2Auto parts and componentsUS$ 110 mn+2.4%
3Ceramic and vitrified tilesUS$ 68.3 mn+5.3%
4FootwearUS$ 66.8 mn-0.6%
5TyresUS$ 63.9 mn+8.5%
6Granite and natural stoneUS$ 62.9 mn+31.3%
7Processed foodUS$ 57.5 mn-2.4%
9Unmanufactured tobaccoUS$ 38.1 mn+146.8%
12Frozen shrimpUS$ 26.6 mn+275.7%

The 20 biggest export lines

4-digit HS lines, 2025-26, with their Harmonized System descriptions.

Name2025-26Change
1MedicamentsHS 3004US$ 145 mn+30.2%
2Motor vehiclesHS 8708US$ 110 mn+2.4%
3T-shirts, singlets and other vestsHS 6109US$ 79.2 mn+15.3%
4Ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tilesHS 6907US$ 68.3 mn+5.3%
5FootwearHS 6403US$ 66.8 mn-0.6%
6New pneumatic tyres, of rubberHS 4011US$ 63.9 mn+8.5%
7Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom onlyHS 2933US$ 63.8 mn-2.5%
8Monumental or building stone, worked and articles thereof mosaic cubes etc., of natural stone including slateHS 6802US$ 62.9 mn+31.3%
9Stainless steel bars and rods, angles, shapes and sectionsHS 7222US$ 60.6 mn+8.8%
10Optical fibres and optical fibre bundlesHS 9001US$ 43.7 mn+308.4%
11Extracts, essences, concentrates of coffee, tea or mateHS 2101US$ 43.4 mn-2.7%
12Iron or non-alloy steelHS 7210US$ 42.1 mn-32.2%
13Suits, ensembles, jackets, dresses, skirts, divided skirts, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and…HS 6204US$ 40.2 mn+37.8%
14Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fansHS 8414US$ 39 mn+29.9%
15Tobacco, unmanufacturedHS 2401US$ 38.1 mn+146.8%
16Stainless steelHS 7219US$ 37.2 mn+32.2%
17PlasticsHS 3920US$ 35.1 mn+20.6%
18Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbinesHS 8411US$ 32.8 mn-71.4%
19Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen and kitchen linenHS 6302US$ 31.7 mn+27.8%
20Slips, petticoats, briefs, panties, nightdresses, pyjamas, negligees, bathrobes, dressing gowns and similar…HS 6108US$ 30.8 mn+7.4%

What India buys from Poland

India’s imports from this country in 2025-26 by HS chapter, from TradeStat — this country can be your supplier too.

India’s imports, 2025-26
US$ 1.25 bn
US$ 1.27 bn → US$ 1.25 bn
India’s exports, 2025-26
US$ 2.8 bn
Trade balance
+US$ 1.55 bn
exports minus imports
Change in imports
-1.3%
Name2025-26Change
1Fuels and petroleum productsHS 27—-10.4%
2MachineryHS 84—+29.5%
3Electrical and electronicsHS 85—+23.8%
4AluminiumHS 76—-23%
5Iron and steelHS 72—-44.9%
6Instruments, medical devicesHS 90—+20.8%
7RubberHS 40—-17.4%
8Proteins, glues, enzymesHS 35—+41.7%
9CopperHS 74—+14.6%
10Fruit and nutsHS 08—-20.4%

The country at a glance

Population
36.4 mn
2025
GDP
US$ 1,035.5 bn
2025
GDP per person
US$ 28,420
2025
Imports (goods and services)
US$ 487.5 bn
2025

Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · World Bank — World Development Indicators · Figures taken 29 October 2026.

What to send to Poland

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