
Textiles & apparel
Export towels and terry products
Bath towels, beach towels, bathrobes and kitchen towels from Solapur, Karur and Panipat for US and European retailers.
- HS code
- 6302.60 Toilet and kitchen linen of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics of cotton (6302 60) and other toilet and kitchen linen of cotton (6302 91).
- Export policy
- Free to export Free under ITC(HS) Schedule 2; no licence is needed. Confirm the 8-digit line on the DGFT ITC(HS) search before you ship.
- Registrations
- 3 IEC, GST and those below
- India’s exports, 2025-26
- US$ 1.25 bn to 120 countries
What is exported
India is one of the largest suppliers of cotton terry towels to the USA and Europe. Large integrated mills in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh supply big-box retailers, while clusters in Solapur, Karur, Erode and Panipat serve smaller importers. Retailers want consistent GSM, absorbency, softness and full social and chemical compliance.
Varieties, grades and forms
- Bath, hand and face towelsCombed or ring-spun cotton, 400–700 GSM.
- Beach and pool towelsVelour and jacquard, printed or yarn-dyed.
- Hotel and spa towelsWhite, durable, industrial-wash ready.
- Bathrobes and kitchen towelsTerry robes; waffle and huck kitchen towels.
- Organic and zero-twist towelsPremium lines with GOTS or other certification.
Where it is grown or made
- MaharashtraSolapur — terry towels and chaddars; large mills near Nagpur and Mumbai.
- Tamil NaduKarur and Erode; Tiruppur.
- Gujarat and Madhya PradeshIntegrated home-textile mills.
- HaryanaPanipat — towels, bath mats and made-ups.
The quality buyers ask for
- GSM
- Typically 400–700 GSM for bath towels; lighter for kitchen and beach towels
- Absorbency
- Absorbency time within the buyer’s standard (often a few seconds)
- Size
- e.g. 70×140 cm bath, 50×90 cm hand, 30×30 cm face, within tolerance
- Colour fastness
- Washing, rubbing, light and perspiration, usually grade 3–4 or better (ISO 105 / AATCC methods)
- Restricted substances
- No banned azo dyes; formaldehyde, pH and heavy metals within REACH and buyer limits
Certificates
- RCMCRequiredRegistration with the export promotion council or board for your product (not needed up to ₹3 lakh FOB per consignment since 15 Sep 2026).
- OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100Often askedTests the finished textile for harmful substances; widely asked for by retailers.
- GOTSOften askedGlobal Organic Textile Standard, for goods sold as organic cotton or silk.
- BCI / Kasturi Cotton BharatOften askedTraceable or responsibly grown cotton programmes that brands ask for.
- Social audit (SA8000, BSCI/amfori, SMETA, WRAP)Often askedLabour and workplace audit required by most Western retailers before they place orders.
Shipping, storage and shelf life
Cartons in 40-ft high-cube containers; towels are bulky, so plan by volume.
Sea from Nhava Sheva, Mundra, Chennai and Tuticorin.
Dry warehouse; damp towels develop mildew and odour.
What goes on the pack and carton
- USA: fibre content by percentage, country of origin and the manufacturer’s name or RN number on a permanent label (FTC Textile Act rules); care label for consumer goods.
- EU: fibre names and percentages under Regulation (EU) 1007/2011, in the language of the selling country; care symbols are commonly expected.
- Retail packs: size, GSM if claimed, care instructions, barcode and the importer’s details as required.
Test at the textile research associations — SITRA (Coimbatore), NITRA (Ghaziabad), BTRA (Mumbai), ATIRA (Ahmedabad) — at Textiles Committee laboratories, or at any NABL-accredited textile lab (search the NABL directory for “textiles” and your city). Retail buyers often name a global test house with labs in India.
Benefits of exporting this product
- RoSCTL instead of RoDTEP
Towels and other terry made-ups fall under the RoSCTL scheme (garments in Chapters 61–62, made-ups in Chapter 63), not RoDTEP; these lines are not in Appendix 4R. The rebate comes as a transferable duty credit scrip at rates and caps notified by the Ministry of Textiles. We could not open the current rate schedule or confirm the latest extension, so check your rate and the scheme’s status on texmin.nic.in and DGFT before pricing.
PIB — RoSCTL guidelines (apparel under Chapters 61–62 and made-ups under Chapter 63) ↗ - Registered GI tags
Solapur Terry Towel (Maharashtra) are registered Geographical Indications. Only registered producers and authorised users may sell under these names, which helps genuine makers stand out and earn a better price.
IP India (Geographical Indications Registry) — Registration details of Geographical Indications ↗ - Zero duty into the UK (CETA)
The India-UK CETA came into force on 15 July 2026 and gives zero-duty access to nearly 99% of India’s exports; textiles are among the sectors the Commerce Ministry named as gainers. Claim it with a CETA certificate of origin and check your code on the UK Trade Tariff.
PIB — India-UK CETA enters into force (15 Jul 2026): zero-duty access for nearly 99% of India’s exports ↗
Where to register
- TEXPROCILRCMC from the Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council, which covers raw cotton, cotton yarn, cotton fabrics (including knit fabrics) and cotton made-ups such as towels, bed linen and scarves.texprocil.org ↗
Quality and checks
- Buyer test reports for fibre content, GSM, colour fastness, shrinkage and restricted chemicals (azo dyes, formaldehyde); EU buyers apply REACH limits.
- Fibre-traceability declarations: US Customs can detain cotton goods under the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act unless you can show the cotton’s origin.
- Absorbency, GSM, pile retention and dimensional stability tests, plus country-of-origin and fibre labelling.
- US tariffs on Indian goods changed several times in 2025–26 (US-India joint statement of February 2026 and later US actions). Check the current US duty for your HTS line and confirm it with the buyer before quoting.
Start with a Solapur or Karur terry unit making hotel or spa towels, and offer them to hospitality suppliers in the Gulf, UK or Australia. Send a sample set with test reports and ship a mixed LCL lot. Since 15 September 2026, a consignment worth up to ₹3 lakh FOB does not need an RCMC (DGFT Notification 36/2026-27). Registrations that a law requires for the product still apply.
Where new exporters go wrong
- Towels lighter than the contracted GSM; buyers weigh every lot.
- Using fabric softeners or dyes that fail the buyer’s restricted-substance list.
- Quoting US buyers without checking the current US tariff on Indian textiles.
Documents this product needs
Schemes that apply
Sources (7)
- DGFT — ITC(HS) export policy search (Schedule 2)
- TEXPROCIL — The Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council
- PIB — RoSCTL guidelines (apparel under Chapters 61–62 and made-ups under Chapter 63)
- IP India (Geographical Indications Registry) — Registration details of Geographical Indications
- US FTC — Labeling requirements under the Textile and Wool Acts
- US International Trade Commission — Harmonized Tariff Schedule (current US duty rates)
- PIB — India-UK CETA enters into force (15 Jul 2026): zero-duty access for nearly 99% of India’s exports
Trade data
Indian towels and terry products exports in numbers
From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat, country by country. US$, Indian financial years (April–March).
- Exports in 2025-26
- US$ 1.25 bn +3% a year on average, 2020-21 to 2025-26
- Change from 2024-25
- ↓ -4% US$ 1.3 bn → US$ 1.25 bn
- Buyer countries
- 120
- Average export price
- US$ 5.78 per kg · 2,16,740 tonnes shipped · US$ 5.91 the year before
The price cycle
India’s average export price per kg each year (total value ÷ total quantity). Highest in 2022-23, lowest in 2025-26 — a 14% swing between them. Keep this swing in mind when you quote.
What next: a projection from the trend
The past trend carried forward — not a forecast by any authority. Sudden changes in policy, prices or demand are not in it.
Likely range US$ 1.27 bn to US$ 1.54 bn.
- Trend
- +4.8% a year
- Fit (R²)
- 0.7
- Based on
- 6 years of official figures
Method: a straight line through the logarithm of yearly exports (log-linear regression); range = ±1 standard error.
Biggest buyer countries
By value in 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.
Where demand is rising and falling
Only countries that buy at least US$ 1 million or 1% of India’s exports of this product. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.
↑ High demand
↓ Low demand
- NetherlandsUS$ 36.6 mn → US$ 26.1 mn↓-28.7%
- IsraelUS$ 22.3 mn → US$ 16.9 mn↓-24.3%
- United States of AmericaUS$ 788 mn → US$ 705 mn↓-10.5%
Which forms sell, and at what price
India’s exports by 8-digit tariff line, 2025-26. Average price = total value ÷ total quantity (TradeStat): the average of every shipment on that line, not the price of any one deal.
| Tariff line | Value 2025-26 | Change | Quantity | Average price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Toilet linen and kitchen linen, of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics, of cotton, other than handloom6302 60 90 · Kitchen and toilet linen, of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics, of cotton | US$ 1.1 bn | ↓-6.7% | 1,96,792 tonnes | US$ 5.61 per kgwas US$ 5.77 |
Other bed linen, table lenen, toilet linen, kitchen linen: of cotton, other than handloom6302 91 90 · Toilet and kitchen linen, of cotton, excluding terry towelling or similar terry fabrics | US$ 142 mn | ↑+25.6% | 18,812 tonnes | US$ 7.52 per kgwas US$ 7.80 |
Toilet linen and kitchen linen, of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics, of cotton, handloom6302 60 10 · Kitchen and toilet linen, of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics, of cotton | US$ 6.1 mn | ↓-8.9% | 1,074 tonnes | US$ 5.69 per kgwas US$ 5.42 |
Other bed linen, table lenen, toilet linen, kitchen linen: of cotton, handloom6302 91 10 · Toilet and kitchen linen, of cotton, excluding terry towelling or similar terry fabrics | US$ 550k | ↓-3.5% | 61 tonnes | US$ 9.02 per kgwas US$ 8.49 |
The world market
Each country’s own recorded exports and imports in UN Comtrade, 2023 (the latest year nearly every country has reported).
- World imports
- US$ 6.54 bn 2023
- India among exporters
- #2 of 139 countries
- India’s share of world exports
- 16.2% US$ 1.1 bn
- Left for others to win
- US$ 5.71 bn exported by other countries
Top exporters — your competitors
- 1ChinaUS$ 2.25 bn 33%
- 2IndiaUS$ 1.1 bn 16.2%
- 3PakistanUS$ 1.01 bn 14.9%
- 4TürkiyeUS$ 592 mn 8.7%
- 5Viet NamUS$ 301 mn 4.4%
- 6PortugalUS$ 227 mn 3.3%
- 7UzbekistanUS$ 208 mn 3.1%
- 8GermanyUS$ 164 mn 2.4%
- 9FranceUS$ 85 mn 1.2%
- 10NetherlandsUS$ 72.9 mn 1.1%
Biggest buyers in the world
- 1USAUS$ 2.26 bn 34.6%
- 2JapanUS$ 618 mn 9.4%
- 3GermanyUS$ 384 mn 5.9%
- 4FranceUS$ 291 mn 4.4%
- 5United KingdomUS$ 262 mn 4%
- 6KazakhstanUS$ 253 mn 3.9%
- 7ItalyUS$ 191 mn 2.9%
- 8SpainUS$ 168 mn 2.6%
- 9AustraliaUS$ 163 mn 2.5%
- 10NetherlandsUS$ 154 mn 2.4%
Opportunity: what these countries buy from the world, and from India
Each country’s own recorded imports in UN Comtrade, latest year it has reported. The long light part of each bar is demand other countries are filling today.
TradeStat’s 2023-24 quantities are double-counted, so that year is left out of the price. Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · UN Comtrade database (United Nations Statistics Division) · Figures taken 29 October 2026.
Step by step
How to export towels and terry products
China, India, Pakistan and Turkey are the main exporters of cotton terry towels, with the USA and the EU the largest markets. India’s strengths are its cotton base, large integrated mills and smaller flexible clusters. Retailers want quality consistency, sustainability claims they can verify (organic, BCI, recycled) and full compliance. Openings lie in premium and hotel towels and in the UK market under CETA.
- 01Send samples and agree the spec
Send swatches or cones with test reports; fix construction, GSM or count, shade, tolerances, packing and the testing lab in the purchase order.
- 02Pass the buyer audit
Most retailers need a social and chemical-management audit before the first order.
- 03Weave, dye and stitch
Weave terry, dye or yarn-dye, cut, hem and attach labels.
- 04Final inspection
Third-party inspection to AQL before shipment, as the buyer requires.
- 05Book, stuff and file the shipping bill
Book the container, stuff it at the factory or a CFS, file the shipping bill on ICEGATE with the correct 8-digit code and the RoDTEP/RoSCTL declaration, and get the bill of lading.
- 06Get paid and close the file
Send the original documents through your bank (or to the buyer if paid in advance). Once the money arrives, get the e-BRC and claim RoDTEP, RoSCTL or drawback where they apply.
Meet buyers
Trade fairs
- January (next: 12–15 January 2027) — check datesHeimtextilFrankfurtheimtextil.messefrankfurt.com ↗
- Usually August — check datesIntertextile Shanghai Home TextilesShanghaiintertextile-shanghai-home.hk.messefrankfurt.com ↗
- Next: 31 March–3 April 2027Bharat TexNew Delhibharat-tex.com ↗
- February — check datesAmbienteFrankfurtambiente.messefrankfurt.com ↗
Questions
Questions about exporting towels and terry products
Do towels get RoDTEP?
What do US retailers check?
Is Solapur terry towel a GI?
How do US tariffs affect towels?
Can a small exporter start?
Sources (6)
- TEXPROCIL — The Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council
- PIB — RoSCTL guidelines (apparel under Chapters 61–62 and made-ups under Chapter 63)
- IP India (Geographical Indications Registry) — Registration details of Geographical Indications
- US FTC — Labeling requirements under the Textile and Wool Acts
- US International Trade Commission — Harmonized Tariff Schedule (current US duty rates)
- PIB — India-UK CETA enters into force (15 Jul 2026): zero-duty access for nearly 99% of India’s exports
Who buys Indian towels and terry products
All countries →
USDWashington, D.C.United States of AmericaIndia's largest single-country export market. Strict FDA rules for food; extra 10% US duty on most goods since July 2026.From India 2025-26US$ 87.3 bn
CETAGBPLondonUnited KingdomNew CETA in force since July 2026 — most Indian goods now enter duty-free. Strong market for garments, food and engineering.From India 2025-26US$ 13.4 bn
EURBerlinGermanyEurope's largest economy and India's biggest EU partner. Values quality, certificates and supply-chain transparency.From India 2025-26US$ 11.5 bn
ECTAAUDCanberraAustraliaZero duty on all Indian goods since Jan 2026 — but some of the world's strictest biosecurity rules.From India 2025-26US$ 7.28 bn
CADOttawaCanadaLarge Indian diaspora market. Importer needs a CFIA licence for food; labels in English and French.From India 2025-26US$ 4.67 bn
SEKStockholmSwedenNordic market that values sustainability. Buys Indian garments, home textiles, machinery parts and medicines.From India 2025-26US$ 1.37 bn
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