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Textiles & apparel

Export shawls, stoles and scarves

Pashmina, wool, silk, cotton and viscose shawls and scarves from Kashmir, Himachal, Punjab and Varanasi for fashion importers.

Free to exportHS 6214
HS code
6214
Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas and veils, woven (6214, by fibre: silk, wool, cotton, synthetic), and knitted shawls and scarves among other knitted accessories (6117).
Export policy
Free to export
Free under ITC(HS). Shawls made from shahtoosh (Tibetan antelope wool) are banned under the Wild Life (Protection) Act and CITES — never deal in them. Confirm the 8-digit line on DGFT.
Registrations
4
IEC, GST and those below
India’s exports, 2025-26
US$ 324 mn
to 133 countries

What is exported

India exports a wide range of shawls, stoles and scarves — hand-woven Pashmina and Kani shawls from Kashmir, Kullu and Kinnauri shawls from Himachal Pradesh, woollen stoles from Amritsar and Ludhiana, silk scarves from Varanasi and Bhagalpur, and printed cotton and viscose scarves from Jaipur and Delhi. Buyers are fashion brands, boutiques and department stores in the USA, Europe, the Gulf and Japan.

Varieties, grades and forms

  • Pashmina and Kani shawlsHand-spun, hand-woven Changthangi goat fibre from Kashmir and Ladakh.
  • Woollen shawls and stolesKullu, Kinnauri and Kutch shawls; Amritsar and Ludhiana machine-made stoles.
  • Silk scarves and stolesVaranasi, Bhagalpur and Murshidabad silk.
  • Cotton, viscose and modal scarvesPrinted and dyed fashion scarves from Jaipur and Delhi NCR.

Where it is grown or made

  • Jammu & Kashmir and LadakhSrinagar and Kanihama (Kani); Ladakh Pashmina wool.
  • Himachal PradeshKullu and Kinnaur.
  • PunjabAmritsar and Ludhiana — woollen and acrylic shawls.
  • Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and GujaratVaranasi silk; Jaipur prints; Kutch and Tangaliya shawls.

Season

Woollen shawl orders are placed in spring and early summer for autumn–winter retail; light scarves sell all year.

Export packing

  • Folded individually in tissue or polybags with hangtags and fibre labels; packed in cartons, premium pieces in boxes.

Who buys abroad

  • Fashion and accessories brands
  • Department stores and boutiques
  • Museum shops and online retailers

The quality buyers ask for

Fibre
Pashmina (cashmere), wool, silk, cotton, viscose, modal or blends, declared by percentage
Size
e.g. stoles 70×200 cm, shawls 100×200 cm, square scarves 90×90 cm
Make
Hand-woven, power-loom or knitted; embroidery, prints and fringes as approved
Colour fastness
Washing, rubbing, light and perspiration, usually grade 3–4 or better (ISO 105 / AATCC methods)
Restricted substances
No banned azo dyes; formaldehyde, pH and heavy metals within REACH and buyer limits

Certificates

  • RCMCRequiredRegistration with the export promotion council or board for your product (not needed up to ₹3 lakh FOB per consignment since 15 Sep 2026).
  • GI authorised user (Pashmina, Kani and others)Often askedTo sell under a GI name, the maker must be a registered producer or authorised user; Kashmir Pashmina pieces can carry a GI label.
  • OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100Often askedTests the finished textile for harmful substances; widely asked for by retailers.
  • Social audit (SA8000, BSCI/amfori, SMETA, WRAP)Often askedLabour and workplace audit required by most Western retailers before they place orders.

Shipping, storage and shelf life

Container load

Small, high-value lots by air or courier; larger orders by LCL sea freight in cartons.

How it travels

Air from Delhi, Amritsar, Srinagar (via Delhi) and Mumbai; sea from Nhava Sheva and Mundra.

Storage

Cool, dry storage with moth protection for wool and silk.

What goes on the pack and carton

  • USA: fibre content by percentage, country of origin and the manufacturer’s name or RN number on a permanent label (FTC Textile Act rules); care label for consumer goods.
  • EU: fibre names and percentages under Regulation (EU) 1007/2011, in the language of the selling country; care symbols are commonly expected.
  • Use “Pashmina” or “cashmere” only for genuine fibre, and GI names only as an authorised user.
Where to get it tested

Fibre identification (including cashmere/Pashmina) and fastness tests at textile research associations, Textiles Committee labs and NABL-accredited labs (nabl-india.org); the Craft Development Institute in Srinagar has run Pashmina testing and GI labelling.

Benefits of exporting this product

  • RoSCTL instead of RoDTEP

    Shawls, stoles and scarves (6214 and 6117) fall under the RoSCTL scheme (garments in Chapters 61–62, made-ups in Chapter 63), not RoDTEP; these lines are not in Appendix 4R. The rebate comes as a transferable duty credit scrip at rates and caps notified by the Ministry of Textiles. We could not open the current rate schedule or confirm the latest extension, so check your rate and the scheme’s status on texmin.nic.in and DGFT before pricing.

    PIB — RoSCTL guidelines (apparel under Chapters 61–62 and made-ups under Chapter 63) ↗
  • Registered GI tags

    Kashmir Pashmina, Kani Shawl, Kullu Shawl, Kinnauri Shawl, Kachchh Shawls, Tangaliya Shawl, Pashmina Wool of Ladakh and Chakshesang Shawl are registered Geographical Indications. Only registered producers and authorised users may sell under these names, which helps genuine makers stand out and earn a better price.

    IP India (Geographical Indications Registry) — Registration details of Geographical Indications ↗

Where to register

  • TEXPROCILRCMC from the Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council, which covers raw cotton, cotton yarn, cotton fabrics (including knit fabrics) and cotton made-ups such as towels, bed linen and scarves.texprocil.org ↗
  • Wool & Woollens EPC / ISEPC / EPCHDepending on fibre and make, the RCMC can instead come from the Wool & Woollens EPC (woollen shawls), the Indian Silk EPC (silk) or EPCH (shawls as artware). Check Appendix 2T.wwepcindia.com ↗

Quality and checks

  • Fibre content declared correctly — buyers test “Pashmina” and “cashmere” claims, and the US and EU require accurate fibre labels.
  • Colour fastness, azo-free dyes and REACH limits for the EU.
  • US tariffs on Indian goods changed several times in 2025–26 (US-India joint statement of February 2026 and later US actions). Check the current US duty for your HTS line and confirm it with the buyer before quoting.
How to start small

Start with printed viscose or cotton scarves from Jaipur or Delhi, or GI-tagged Pashmina from an authorised Kashmir producer, and sell to boutiques and online stores. Ship by courier or air cargo in small lots. Since 15 September 2026, a consignment worth up to ₹3 lakh FOB does not need an RCMC (DGFT Notification 36/2026-27). Registrations that a law requires for the product still apply.

Where new exporters go wrong

  • Selling machine-made blends as hand-woven Pashmina — a fraud that leads to claims and blacklisting.
  • Any shahtoosh content: it is illegal and leads to seizure and prosecution.
  • Fringes and tassels counted wrongly in size declarations; agree measurements with the buyer.

Documents this product needs

Schemes that apply

Sources (7)
  1. DGFT — ITC(HS) export policy search (Schedule 2)
  2. TEXPROCIL — The Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council
  3. Wool & Woollens Export Promotion Council
  4. EPCH — Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts
  5. PIB — RoSCTL guidelines (apparel under Chapters 61–62 and made-ups under Chapter 63)
  6. IP India (Geographical Indications Registry) — Registration details of Geographical Indications
  7. US FTC — Labeling requirements under the Textile and Wool Acts

Trade data

Indian shawls, stoles and scarves exports in numbers

From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat, country by country. US$, Indian financial years (April–March).

Exports in 2025-26
US$ 324 mn
-0.2% a year on average, 2020-21 to 2025-26
Change from 2024-25
↑ +16.4%
US$ 279 mn → US$ 324 mn
Buyer countries
133
Average export price
US$ 2.93
per kg · 1,10,673 tonnes shipped · US$ 2.55 the year before
United Arab Emirates: US$ 103 mnUnited States of America: US$ 23.6 mnFrance: US$ 23.2 mnOman: US$ 17 mnTanzania: US$ 16.2 mnSaudi Arabia: US$ 12.5 mnGermany: US$ 12.3 mnSpain: US$ 9.4 mnItaly: US$ 7.7 mnUnited Kingdom: US$ 7.7 mnKenya: US$ 6.3 mnNetherlands: US$ 6 mnBrazil: US$ 5.6 mnNigeria: US$ 5.6 mnBangladesh: US$ 4.9 mnMalaysia: US$ 4.9 mnQatar: US$ 4.7 mnJapan: US$ 3.9 mnBelgium: US$ 2.8 mnKuwait: US$ 2.6 mnHong Kong: US$ 2.6 mnYemen: US$ 2.5 mnAustralia: US$ 2.5 mnThailand: US$ 2.4 mnTürkiye: US$ 2.3 mnUnited Arab Emirates: US$ 103 mnUnited Arab EmiratesUnited States of America: US$ 23.6 mnUnited States of AmericaFrance: US$ 23.2 mnFranceOman: US$ 17 mnTanzania: US$ 16.2 mnTanzaniaSaudi Arabia: US$ 12.5 mnGermany: US$ 12.3 mnSpain: US$ 9.4 mnSpainItaly: US$ 7.7 mnUnited Kingdom: US$ 7.7 mnKenya: US$ 6.3 mnNetherlands: US$ 6 mnBrazil: US$ 5.6 mnBrazilNigeria: US$ 5.6 mnBangladesh: US$ 4.9 mnMalaysia: US$ 4.9 mnQatar: US$ 4.7 mnJapan: US$ 3.9 mnBelgium: US$ 2.8 mnKuwait: US$ 2.6 mnHong Kong: US$ 2.6 mnYemen: US$ 2.5 mnAustralia: US$ 2.5 mnThailand: US$ 2.4 mnTürkiye: US$ 2.3 mnIndia
Where Indian shawls, stoles and scarves goes — among our 80 countries, 2025-26
2020-21: US$ 328 mn3282020-212021-22: US$ 319 mn3192021-222022-23: US$ 298 mn2982022-232023-24: US$ 321 mn3212023-242024-25: US$ 279 mn2792024-252025-26: US$ 324 mn3242025-26
India’s shawls, stoles and scarves exports, year by year · US$ million

The price cycle

India’s average export price per kg each year (total value ÷ total quantity). Highest in 2021-22, lowest in 2024-25 — a 20% swing between them. Keep this swing in mind when you quote.

2020-21: US$ 2.70 per kg2021-22: US$ 3.05 per kg3.052022-23: US$ 2.71 per kg2024-25: US$ 2.55 per kg2.552025-26: US$ 2.93 per kg2.932020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-26
Average export price of Indian shawls, stoles and scarves · US$ per kg · dotted = year in between not available

What next: a projection from the trend

The past trend carried forward — not a forecast by any authority. Sudden changes in policy, prices or demand are not in it.

2020-21: US$ 328 mn2020-212021-22: US$ 319 mn2021-222022-23: US$ 298 mn2022-232023-24: US$ 321 mn2023-242024-25: US$ 279 mn2024-252025-26: US$ 324 mn2025-262026-27: US$ 299 mn (US$ 273 mn – US$ 328 mn)2992026-272027-28: US$ 296 mn (US$ 267 mn – US$ 328 mn)2962027-28
India’s shawls, stoles and scarves exports and projection · hollow bars = projection, line = likely range
By 2027-28: US$ 296 mn

Likely range US$ 267 mn to US$ 328 mn.

Trend
-1.1% a year
Fit (R²)
0.1 — weak, read with care
Based on
6 years of official figures

Method: a straight line through the logarithm of yearly exports (log-linear regression); range = ±1 standard error.

Biggest buyer countries

By value in 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.

Name2025-26Change
1United Arab EmiratesUS$ 103 mn+28.7%
2United States of AmericaUS$ 23.6 mn+35.5%
3FranceUS$ 23.2 mn+23.2%
4OmanUS$ 17 mn+6.6%
5TanzaniaUS$ 16.2 mn+14.6%
6Saudi ArabiaUS$ 12.5 mn-22.2%
7GermanyUS$ 12.3 mn-7.9%
8SpainUS$ 9.4 mn+9.6%
9ItalyUS$ 7.7 mn+9.9%
10United KingdomUS$ 7.7 mn-6.6%
11KenyaUS$ 6.3 mn+25.5%
12NetherlandsUS$ 6 mn+13.6%

Where demand is rising and falling

Only countries that buy at least US$ 1 million or 1% of India’s exports of this product. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.

High demand

  1. NigeriaUS$ 3 mn → US$ 5.6 mn+89.5%
  2. QatarUS$ 2.9 mn → US$ 4.7 mn+61.7%
  3. BangladeshUS$ 3.3 mn → US$ 4.9 mn+48.5%
  4. BrazilUS$ 4 mn → US$ 5.6 mn+41.2%
  5. MalaysiaUS$ 3.5 mn → US$ 4.9 mn+40.3%
  6. United States of AmericaUS$ 17.5 mn → US$ 23.6 mn+35.5%
  7. United Arab EmiratesUS$ 79.8 mn → US$ 103 mn+28.7%
  8. KenyaUS$ 5 mn → US$ 6.3 mn+25.5%

Low demand

  1. Saudi ArabiaUS$ 16.1 mn → US$ 12.5 mn-22.2%

Which forms sell, and at what price

India’s exports by 8-digit tariff line, 2025-26. Average price = total value ÷ total quantity (TradeStat): the average of every shipment on that line, not the price of any one deal.

Tariff lineValue 2025-26ChangeQuantityAverage price
Shawls,scarves,etc. of other txtl fibres-other6214 90 99 · Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like, of textile materials in heading no. 6214US$ 60.4 mn+4.1%28.4 mn piecesUS$ 2.12 per piecewas US$ 2.08
Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like, of wool or fine animal hair — shawls of wool6214 20 10US$ 47.8 mn+13.6%2.2 mn piecesUS$ 22.01 per piecewas US$ 21.84
Shwls,scrvs,mufflers etc. of synthtc fbrs-other6214 30 90 · Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like, of synthetic fibresUS$ 45.1 mn+16.7%27.0 mn piecesUS$ 1.67 per piecewas US$ 1.58
Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like, of silk or silk waste — scarves of silk, handloom6214 10 30US$ 42.5 mn+139.7%5.0 mn piecesUS$ 8.50 per piecewas US$ 8.90
Shawls muffelers etc. of manmade fibre-other6214 90 69 · Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like, of textile materials in heading no. 6214US$ 23.9 mn-6%11.8 mn piecesUS$ 2.03 per piecewas US$ 2.00
Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like, of textile materials in heading no. 6214 — scarves cotton-other6214 90 49US$ 16.2 mn+28.2%5.3 mn piecesUS$ 3.02 per piecewas US$ 2.76
Shwls,scrvs,etc. of slk,others6214 10 90 · Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like, of silk or silk wasteUS$ 14.6 mn-2.1%5.2 mn piecesUS$ 2.82 per piecewas US$ 1.92
Other itms of wool other thn shwls,scrvs and mufflers6214 20 90 · Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like, of wool or fine animal hairUS$ 12.9 mn+21%1.7 mn piecesUS$ 7.69 per piecewas US$ 4.50
Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like, of wool or fine animal hair — scarves:other6214 20 29US$ 12.5 mn+14.2%2.4 mn piecesUS$ 5.13 per piecewas US$ 5.01
Scrvs of slk msrng 60 cm/less,hnd printed6214 10 20 · Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like, of silk or silk wasteUS$ 10.9 mn+16.5%1.8 mn piecesUS$ 6.21 per piecewas US$ 6.02
Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like, of textile materials in heading no. 6214 — odhani,cotton,n.e.s.6214 90 39US$ 7.5 mn-15.2%5.6 mn piecesUS$ 1.34 per piecewas US$ 1.26
Shawls,mufflers and the like of cotton-other6214 90 59 · Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like, of textile materials in heading no. 6214US$ 5.6 mn-7.6%2.8 mn piecesUS$ 2.02 per piecewas US$ 1.89
Shwls scrvs,mufflrs etc. of artificial fbrs - other6214 40 90 · Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like, of artificial fibresUS$ 5.1 mn-14.4%2.6 mn piecesUS$ 1.93 per piecewas US$ 2.02
Shwl, scrv, muflr etc. of cotton6117 10 30 · Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like, knitted or crochetedUS$ 3 mn+53.6%722k piecesUS$ 4.13 per piecewas US$ 3.33

The world market

Each country’s own recorded exports and imports in UN Comtrade, 2023 (the latest year nearly every country has reported).

World imports
US$ 5.32 bn
2023
India among exporters
#4
of 145 countries
India’s share of world exports
4.3%
US$ 317 mn
Left for others to win
US$ 7.12 bn
exported by other countries

Top exporters — your competitors

  1. 1ChinaUS$ 3.56 bn 47.9%
  2. 2ItalyUS$ 864 mn 11.6%
  3. 3FranceUS$ 828 mn 11.1%
  4. 4IndiaUS$ 317 mn 4.3%
  5. 5GermanyUS$ 217 mn 2.9%
  6. 6SpainUS$ 156 mn 2.1%
  7. 7United KingdomUS$ 153 mn 2.1%
  8. 8China, Hong Kong SARUS$ 122 mn 1.6%
  9. 9TürkiyeUS$ 114 mn 1.5%
  10. 10NetherlandsUS$ 81.3 mn 1.1%

Biggest buyers in the world

  1. 1USAUS$ 645 mn 12.1%
  2. 2FranceUS$ 501 mn 9.4%
  3. 3GermanyUS$ 352 mn 6.6%
  4. 4ChinaUS$ 350 mn 6.6%
  5. 5JapanUS$ 341 mn 6.4%
  6. 6ItalyUS$ 251 mn 4.7%
  7. 7Rep. of KoreaUS$ 219 mn 4.1%
  8. 8United KingdomUS$ 199 mn 3.7%
  9. 9China, Hong Kong SARUS$ 172 mn 3.2%
  10. 10SpainUS$ 148 mn 2.8%

Opportunity: what these countries buy from the world, and from India

Each country’s own recorded imports in UN Comtrade, latest year it has reported. The long light part of each bar is demand other countries are filling today.

United States of AmericaUS$ 647 mnIndia 3.8% · gap US$ 622 mn
FranceUS$ 482 mnIndia 4.7% · gap US$ 459 mn
ChinaUS$ 414 mnIndia 1.3% · gap US$ 409 mn
JapanUS$ 346 mnIndia 1.7% · gap US$ 340 mn
GermanyUS$ 332 mnIndia 5.9% · gap US$ 313 mn
South KoreaUS$ 228 mnIndia 0.8% · gap US$ 226 mn
ItalyUS$ 228 mnIndia 3% · gap US$ 221 mn
United KingdomUS$ 199 mnIndia 4.9% · gap US$ 190 mn
SpainUS$ 146 mnIndia 6.4% · gap US$ 137 mn
NetherlandsUS$ 120 mnIndia 3.7% · gap US$ 116 mn

TradeStat’s 2023-24 quantities are double-counted, so that year is left out of the price. Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · UN Comtrade database (United Nations Statistics Division) · Figures taken 29 October 2026.

Step by step

How to export shawls, stoles and scarves

China and Italy dominate the high-volume and luxury scarf trade; India is a major supplier of printed cotton and viscose scarves and the home of hand-woven Pashmina and other regional shawls. Demand is seasonal for woollens and year-round for light scarves. Fashion buyers value handwork, natural fibres and GI-backed authenticity. Openings lie in certified Pashmina, sustainable fibres and small-batch boutique supply.

  1. 01Send samples and agree the spec

    Send swatches or cones with test reports; fix construction, GSM or count, shade, tolerances, packing and the testing lab in the purchase order.

  2. 02Source from genuine makers

    Buy from known weavers or units; keep fibre and GI documents.

  3. 03Finish and label

    Wash, finish, attach fibre and care labels and hangtags.

  4. 04Test and inspect

    Test fibre content and fastness; inspect each piece for flaws.

  5. 05Book, stuff and file the shipping bill

    Book the container, stuff it at the factory or a CFS, file the shipping bill on ICEGATE with the correct 8-digit code and the RoDTEP/RoSCTL declaration, and get the bill of lading.

  6. 06Get paid and close the file

    Send the original documents through your bank (or to the buyer if paid in advance). Once the money arrives, get the e-BRC and claim RoDTEP, RoSCTL or drawback where they apply.

Questions

Questions about exporting shawls, stoles and scarves

Which council issues the RCMC?
It depends on fibre and make: TEXPROCIL (cotton), Wool & Woollens EPC (wool), Indian Silk EPC (silk) or EPCH (shawls as artware).
Can I sell shahtoosh?
No. Shahtoosh comes from the protected Tibetan antelope and is banned under Indian law and CITES.
How do buyers check Pashmina?
By lab fibre analysis; genuine Kashmir Pashmina can carry a GI label.
Do shawls get RoDTEP?
No. Shawls and scarves (6214, 6117) are covered by RoSCTL; check the current rate and status.
When should I sell woollen shawls?
Take orders in spring and early summer for delivery before the autumn–winter retail season.
Sources (7)
  1. TEXPROCIL — The Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council
  2. Wool & Woollens Export Promotion Council
  3. EPCH — Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts
  4. Indian Silk Export Promotion Council (ISEPC)
  5. PIB — RoSCTL guidelines (apparel under Chapters 61–62 and made-ups under Chapter 63)
  6. IP India (Geographical Indications Registry) — Registration details of Geographical Indications
  7. US FTC — Labeling requirements under the Textile and Wool Acts