
Africa
Export to Sudan
Historic buyer of Indian medicines, food and machinery, now affected by armed conflict since April 2023. Trade only on full advance.
- Capital
- Khartoum (government currently working from Port Sudan)
- Currency
- SDG
- Trade agreement with India
- None
- Main ports
- Port Sudan, Port Sudan New International Airport
Sudan has no trade agreement with India. Fighting that began in April 2023 has severely disrupted the economy, banking and transport. The Indian Embassy relocated from Khartoum and operates from Port Sudan, which is also the country's only major seaport. Some trade in food, medicines and essentials continues, but the risks are high.
What it buys from India
- Medicines
- Rice, sugar products and other food
- Machinery, vehicles and auto parts
- Textiles and plastics
Import rules on their side
- Food and medicines need clearance from Sudan's food and drug regulators; confirm current procedures with the buyer, as institutions have relocated during the conflict.
- Imports are cleared at Port Sudan; plant products need an Indian phytosanitary certificate.
- Payments must be handled through banking channels permitted under RBI rules; confirm with your bank before agreeing any deal.
Practical tips
- Ship only against full advance payment received in your bank account; do not rely on LCs or credit while the conflict continues.
- Check ECGC's current country classification and the Indian Embassy's advisories before entering talks.
- Check sanctions lists (UN and others your bank applies) against the buyer's name; your bank may refuse payments linked to listed parties.
Trade data
India’s exports to Sudan in numbers
From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat (Indian financial years, April–March), the country’s imports from the world from UN Comtrade, and its basics from the World Bank.
- India’s exports here, 2025-26
- US$ 949 mn No. 63 of our 80 countries
- Change from 2024-25
- ↑ +61.1% US$ 589 mn → US$ 949 mn
- Share of all Indian exports
- 0.22%
- Its imports from the world
- —
What India sells here most
By HS chapter, 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.
What is rising and what is falling
Chapters where India sells at least US$ 5 million. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.
↑ High demand
- Fuels and petroleum productsUS$ 1.1 mn → US$ 108 mn↑+10,097.2%
- Woven garmentsUS$ 5.5 mn → US$ 39.9 mn↑+621.3%
- CottonUS$ 5.7 mn → US$ 37.1 mn↑+548.2%
- Explosives, matchesUS$ 2.5 mn → US$ 12.9 mn↑+408.7%
- Knitted garmentsUS$ 1.2 mn → US$ 6.1 mn↑+402.5%
- Other food preparationsUS$ 2.9 mn → US$ 13.9 mn↑+381.9%
- Fruit and vegetable preparationsUS$ 2.4 mn → US$ 9.6 mn↑+306.4%
- Coffee, tea, spicesUS$ 2.8 mn → US$ 10.8 mn↑+283%
↓ Low demand
- Cereals (rice, wheat, maize)US$ 45.1 mn → US$ 26.2 mn↓-41.8%
Our product guides that sell here
India’s exports of each product to this country, 2025-26.
The 20 biggest export lines
4-digit HS lines, 2025-26, with their Harmonized System descriptions.
What India buys from Sudan
India’s imports from this country in 2025-26 by HS chapter, from TradeStat — this country can be your supplier too.
- India’s imports, 2025-26
- US$ 179 mn US$ 428 mn → US$ 179 mn
- India’s exports, 2025-26
- US$ 949 mn
- Trade balance
- +US$ 770 mn exports minus imports
- Change in imports
- -58.1%
The country at a glance
- Population
- 51.7 mn 2025
- GDP
- US$ 60.2 bn 2025
- GDP per person
- US$ 1,165 2025
- Imports (goods and services)
- US$ 769 mn 2025
Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · World Bank — World Development Indicators · Figures taken 29 October 2026.
What to send to Sudan
All products →
Free to exportPharma & chemicalsGeneric medicines (formulations)Tablets, capsules and injectables; every market needs product registration. The USA buys the most.HS3004Exports 2025-26US$ 21.9 bn ↓0.7%
Free, with conditionsFarm produceNon-basmati riceHigh-volume staple sold mainly to Africa and Bangladesh. Export reopened in 2024–25, but contracts must now be registered with APEDA.HS1006.30Exports 2025-26US$ 5.86 bn ↓10.2%
Free to exportFarm produceSpicesWhole, ground and blended spices. Spices Board registration (CRES) is compulsory; residue and ethylene oxide tests keep buyers.HS0904–0910Exports 2025-26US$ 3.12 bn ↓5.1%
Free to exportEngineering goodsAuto parts and componentsOEM and aftermarket vehicle parts; the USA, Germany and Italy buy most, with strong demand in Latin America.HS8708Exports 2025-26US$ 7.64 bn ↑1.8%
Free to exportEngineering goodsPumpsAgricultural, domestic and industrial pumps from Coimbatore, Rajkot and Ahmedabad; the USA leads.HS8413Exports 2025-26US$ 1.6 bn ↑5.2%
Free to exportTextiles & apparelReadymade garmentsKnitted and woven clothing for brands and retailers; the USA, UK, UAE and the EU are the big buyers.HS6109.10Exports 2025-26US$ 15.8 bn ↓1.2%
Free to exportOther goodsPlastic goods and packagingWoven sacks, FIBC bags, containers and household plastics; the USA leads, then the UAE and UK.HS3923Exports 2025-26US$ 1.21 bn ↑3.3%
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