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Europe

Export to Portugal

Atlantic EU market with links to Portuguese-speaking Africa and Brazil. Buys Indian textiles, chemicals, vehicles and food.

Capital
Lisbon
Currency
EUR
Trade agreement with India
India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force)
Not in force yetNot yet in force (talks concluded 27 Jan 2026)
Main ports
Sines, Lisbon, Leixões (Porto)

Portugal buys Indian cotton yarn and fabrics for its textile industry, as well as chemicals, vehicles and parts, iron and steel and food. Its port at Sines is a deep-water hub for Atlantic shipping. All EU rules apply, and labels for retail sale must be in Portuguese.

India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force)

Portugal trades with India under common EU rules. India and the EU concluded the FTA on 27 January 2026, and the Commerce Ministry says 90.7% of India’s exports to the EU (by value) will become duty-free once it enters into force. In June 2026 the Commerce Minister said signing was expected by December 2026 and entry into force around February–March 2027. Until then, normal EU duties apply. Confirm current status on commerce.gov.in.

What it buys from India

  • Cotton yarn, fabrics and garments
  • Chemicals, vehicles and auto parts
  • Iron and steel products and food

Import rules on their side

  • Food must meet EU maximum residue levels (MRLs) for pesticides, which are often stricter than Indian limits, and some Indian foods are on the EU list for extra border checks with official test reports. Check your product on Access2Markets before you ship.
  • Iron, steel and aluminium goods fall under the EU carbon border rules (CBAM), so buyers will ask for embedded-emissions data. Chemicals in products must meet REACH, many goods need CE marking, and deforestation rules (EUDR) apply to coffee, rubber, wood and leather from 30 December 2026 for large and medium importers.
  • Food and veterinary controls are run by the Directorate-General for Food and Veterinary (DGAV); customs by the Tax and Customs Authority (AT).

Practical tips

  • Portuguese textile mills buy yarn and fabric to strict specifications; send lab test reports with samples.
  • Some Portuguese traders re-sell to Angola, Mozambique and Brazil; ask about final destination rules.
  • European buyers usually move to open account or documents against payment (D/P) once trust is built. For the first orders ask for an advance or an LC, and use ECGC credit insurance when you give credit.
Sources (11)
  1. Department of Commerce — India-EU Free Trade Agreement concluded (27 Jan 2026)
  2. All India Radio News — India-EU likely to sign FTA by December: Piyush Goyal (21 Jun 2026)
  3. European Commission — Access2Markets (EU tariffs and import rules by product)
  4. European Commission — EU pesticides database (maximum residue levels)
  5. European Commission — Food safety
  6. European Commission — Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
  7. European Chemicals Agency — Understanding REACH
  8. European Commission — Regulation on deforestation-free products (EUDR)
  9. Directorate-General for Food and Veterinary, Portugal (DGAV)
  10. Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority (AT)
  11. Department of Commerce — TradeStat export-import data bank

Trade data

India’s exports to Portugal in numbers

From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat (Indian financial years, April–March), the country’s imports from the world from UN Comtrade, and its basics from the World Bank.

India’s exports here, 2025-26
US$ 948 mn
No. 64 of our 80 countries
Change from 2024-25
↑ +3%
US$ 920 mn → US$ 948 mn
Share of all Indian exports
0.21%
Its imports from the world
—
2020-21: US$ 837 mn8372020-212021-22: US$ 1.19 bn1.2k2021-222022-23: US$ 1.01 bn1.0k2022-23n/a2023-242024-25: US$ 920 mn9202024-252025-26: US$ 948 mn9482025-26
India’s exports to Portugal, year by year · US$ million · TradeStat’s 2023-24 country table is double-counted, so it is not shown

What India sells here most

By HS chapter, 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.

Name2025-26Change
1CottonHS 52US$ 130 mn-4.7%
2Electrical and electronicsHS 85US$ 130 mn+16.1%
3Fish and seafoodHS 03US$ 65.6 mn+25.4%
4Iron and steelHS 72US$ 64.2 mn-22.7%
5Organic chemicalsHS 29US$ 54.6 mn+2%
6MachineryHS 84US$ 47.3 mn+4.2%
7FootwearHS 64US$ 46 mn+36.9%
8RubberHS 40US$ 43.6 mn+14.2%
9PlasticsHS 39US$ 41 mn-14.5%
10Cereals (rice, wheat, maize)HS 10US$ 27.5 mn+110.9%
11Vehicles and partsHS 87US$ 26.4 mn-2.8%
12Man-made staple fibresHS 55US$ 25.8 mn+18.1%

What is rising and what is falling

Chapters where India sells at least US$ 5 million. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.

High demand

  1. Cereals (rice, wheat, maize)US$ 13 mn → US$ 27.5 mn+110.9%
  2. Medicines and pharmaUS$ 12.1 mn → US$ 19.9 mn+64.1%
  3. Instruments, medical devicesUS$ 4.7 mn → US$ 6.8 mn+45.1%
  4. Paper and paperboardUS$ 12.3 mn → US$ 17.9 mn+44.8%
  5. Jute and other plant fibresUS$ 4.7 mn → US$ 6.5 mn+38.7%
  6. FootwearUS$ 33.6 mn → US$ 46 mn+36.9%
  7. Fish and seafoodUS$ 52.3 mn → US$ 65.6 mn+25.4%
  8. Man-made staple fibresUS$ 21.9 mn → US$ 25.8 mn+18.1%

Low demand

  1. Coffee, tea, spicesUS$ 20.3 mn → US$ 13.6 mn-32.9%
  2. Other chemical productsUS$ 9.2 mn → US$ 6.3 mn-31.5%
  3. Ceramics and tilesUS$ 11.7 mn → US$ 8.2 mn-30.2%
  4. Iron and steelUS$ 83 mn → US$ 64.2 mn-22.7%
  5. Woven garmentsUS$ 30.9 mn → US$ 24.6 mn-20.2%
  6. Man-made filamentsUS$ 16.1 mn → US$ 13.6 mn-15.6%
  7. PlasticsUS$ 47.9 mn → US$ 41 mn-14.5%
  8. Hides and skinsUS$ 7.8 mn → US$ 6.8 mn-12.8%

Our product guides that sell here

India’s exports of each product to this country, 2025-26.

Name2025-26Change
1Cotton yarnUS$ 116 mn-6.2%
2Mobile phonesUS$ 70.3 mn+6.5%
4TyresUS$ 35.6 mn+19.7%
5Frozen shrimpUS$ 22.5 mn+14%
6Polyester and synthetic yarnUS$ 21.2 mn+8.7%
7TractorsUS$ 16.4 mn-6.8%
8CoffeeUS$ 13 mn-33%
10Paper and paperboardUS$ 6.5 mn+68.7%
11Finished leatherUS$ 5.6 mn-8.2%
12Leather garments and glovesUS$ 4.9 mn+12%

The 20 biggest export lines

4-digit HS lines, 2025-26, with their Harmonized System descriptions.

Name2025-26Change
1Cotton yarn, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, not put up for retail saleHS 5205US$ 116 mn-6.2%
2Telephone sets, including smartphones and other telephones for cellular/wireless networksHS 8517US$ 71.2 mn+6.8%
3Iron or non-alloy steelHS 7210US$ 45 mn-17.7%
4FootwearHS 6406US$ 40.5 mn+37.9%
5MolluscsHS 0307US$ 39.9 mn+40%
6New pneumatic tyres, of rubberHS 4011US$ 35.6 mn+19.7%
7RiceHS 1006US$ 27.4 mn+110.4%
8CrustaceansHS 0306US$ 21.7 mn+11.2%
9MedicamentsHS 3004US$ 18 mn+76.6%
10Electrical apparatusHS 8538US$ 17 mn+24.7%
11TractorsHS 8701US$ 16.4 mn-6.8%
12Yarn of synthetic staple fibres, not put up for retail saleHS 5509US$ 16 mn+33.2%
13Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinatedHS 0901US$ 13 mn-33%
14Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom onlyHS 2933US$ 12.4 mn-24.7%
15Nucleic acids and their salts, whether or not chemically definedHS 2934US$ 9.6 mn-9%
16Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary formsHS 3902US$ 9.3 mn-47.5%
17Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibresHS 4823US$ 9.2 mn+24.1%
18Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing not more than 200 g/m2HS 5208US$ 8.9 mn+19.5%
19TrunksHS 4202US$ 8.3 mn-12.4%
20Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including…HS 8481US$ 8.2 mn+43.7%

What India buys from Portugal

India’s imports from this country in 2025-26 by HS chapter, from TradeStat — this country can be your supplier too.

India’s imports, 2025-26
US$ 198 mn
US$ 206 mn → US$ 198 mn
India’s exports, 2025-26
US$ 948 mn
Trade balance
+US$ 750 mn
exports minus imports
Change in imports
-3.9%
Name2025-26Change
1PulpHS 47—+17.1%
2Electrical and electronicsHS 85—+51.1%
3MachineryHS 84—-17.2%
4Salt, stone, cementHS 25—-13.5%
5PlasticsHS 39—-22.8%
6Paper and paperboardHS 48—-23.9%
7Other chemical productsHS 38—+32.8%
8AluminiumHS 76—-7.3%
9CorkHS 45—-23.3%
10Stone, plaster, cement articlesHS 68—+17.9%

The country at a glance

Population
10.8 mn
2025
GDP
US$ 346.6 bn
2025
GDP per person
US$ 32,082
2025
Imports (goods and services)
US$ 148.2 bn
2025

Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · World Bank — World Development Indicators · Figures taken 29 October 2026.

What to send to Portugal

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