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Europe

Export to Romania

Growing EU market on the Black Sea. Buys Indian vehicles and parts, machinery, chemicals and textiles.

Capital
Bucharest
Currency
RON
Trade agreement with India
India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force)
Not in force yetNot yet in force (talks concluded 27 Jan 2026)
Main ports
Constanța, Bucharest Henri Coandă Airport

Romania has a growing car and engineering industry and a large consumer market. It buys Indian vehicles and parts, machinery, chemicals, medicines and textiles. Constanța on the Black Sea is its main port and a gateway to Central Europe through the Danube.

India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force)

Romania trades with India under common EU rules. India and the EU concluded the FTA on 27 January 2026, and the Commerce Ministry says 90.7% of India’s exports to the EU (by value) will become duty-free once it enters into force. In June 2026 the Commerce Minister said signing was expected by December 2026 and entry into force around February–March 2027. Until then, normal EU duties apply. Confirm current status on commerce.gov.in.

What it buys from India

  • Vehicles, auto parts and machinery
  • Chemicals and medicines
  • Textiles, garments and iron and steel products

Import rules on their side

  • Iron, steel and aluminium goods fall under the EU carbon border rules (CBAM), so buyers will ask for embedded-emissions data. Chemicals in products must meet REACH, many goods need CE marking, and deforestation rules (EUDR) apply to coffee, rubber, wood and leather from 30 December 2026 for large and medium importers.
  • Food must meet EU maximum residue levels (MRLs) for pesticides, which are often stricter than Indian limits, and some Indian foods are on the EU list for extra border checks with official test reports. Check your product on Access2Markets before you ship.
  • Retail labels must be in Romanian; food is controlled by the National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority (ANSVSA).

Practical tips

  • The Black Sea region is near the war in Ukraine; check war-risk insurance and freight terms for Constanța calls.
  • Romanian distributors often also serve Moldova and Bulgaria; ask about their regional reach.
  • European buyers usually move to open account or documents against payment (D/P) once trust is built. For the first orders ask for an advance or an LC, and use ECGC credit insurance when you give credit.
Sources (11)
  1. Department of Commerce — India-EU Free Trade Agreement concluded (27 Jan 2026)
  2. All India Radio News — India-EU likely to sign FTA by December: Piyush Goyal (21 Jun 2026)
  3. European Commission — Access2Markets (EU tariffs and import rules by product)
  4. European Commission — EU pesticides database (maximum residue levels)
  5. European Commission — Food safety
  6. European Commission — Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
  7. European Chemicals Agency — Understanding REACH
  8. European Commission — Regulation on deforestation-free products (EUDR)
  9. National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority, Romania (ANSVSA)
  10. Romanian Customs Authority
  11. Department of Commerce — TradeStat export-import data bank

Trade data

India’s exports to Romania in numbers

From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat (Indian financial years, April–March), the country’s imports from the world from UN Comtrade, and its basics from the World Bank.

India’s exports here, 2025-26
US$ 808 mn
No. 66 of our 80 countries
Change from 2024-25
↓ -22%
US$ 1.04 bn → US$ 808 mn
Share of all Indian exports
0.18%
Its imports from the world
—
2020-21: US$ 372 mn3722020-212021-22: US$ 593 mn5932021-222022-23: US$ 744 mn7442022-23n/a2023-242024-25: US$ 1.04 bn1.0k2024-252025-26: US$ 808 mn8082025-26
India’s exports to Romania, year by year · US$ million · TradeStat’s 2023-24 country table is double-counted, so it is not shown

What India sells here most

By HS chapter, 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.

Name2025-26Change
1Organic chemicalsHS 29US$ 102 mn-1.4%
2Fuels and petroleum productsHS 27US$ 92.7 mn-51.5%
3MachineryHS 84US$ 84.7 mn+25.4%
4Electrical and electronicsHS 85US$ 63.4 mn+22.4%
5Iron and steelHS 72US$ 57.3 mn+8%
6Ceramics and tilesHS 69US$ 45.5 mn+1.3%
7RubberHS 40US$ 36.2 mn+18.8%
8Vehicles and partsHS 87US$ 36 mn+31.9%
9Explosives, matchesHS 36US$ 26.8 mn+572.9%
10Knitted garmentsHS 61US$ 25.7 mn-44.4%
11Medicines and pharmaHS 30US$ 23.1 mn-32.9%
12Iron and steel articlesHS 73US$ 22.8 mn-2.4%

What is rising and what is falling

Chapters where India sells at least US$ 5 million. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.

High demand

  1. Explosives, matchesUS$ 4 mn → US$ 26.8 mn+572.9%
  2. AluminiumUS$ 6.3 mn → US$ 14.1 mn+122.7%
  3. Fish and seafoodUS$ 5.2 mn → US$ 10 mn+91%
  4. TobaccoUS$ 10.5 mn → US$ 14.3 mn+35.6%
  5. Man-made filamentsUS$ 5.7 mn → US$ 7.5 mn+32.2%
  6. Vehicles and partsUS$ 27.3 mn → US$ 36 mn+31.9%
  7. MachineryUS$ 67.5 mn → US$ 84.7 mn+25.4%
  8. Electrical and electronicsUS$ 51.8 mn → US$ 63.4 mn+22.4%

Low demand

  1. Fuels and petroleum productsUS$ 191 mn → US$ 92.7 mn-51.5%
  2. Knitted garmentsUS$ 46.3 mn → US$ 25.7 mn-44.4%
  3. Medicines and pharmaUS$ 34.5 mn → US$ 23.1 mn-32.9%
  4. Other food preparationsUS$ 10.9 mn → US$ 8.3 mn-23.8%
  5. Instruments, medical devicesUS$ 13.5 mn → US$ 11.3 mn-16.8%
  6. PlasticsUS$ 19.9 mn → US$ 16.7 mn-16.1%

Our product guides that sell here

India’s exports of each product to this country, 2025-26.

Name2025-26Change
1Ceramic and vitrified tilesUS$ 43.7 mn+3.3%
2Unmanufactured tobaccoUS$ 14.3 mn+36.4%
3Cotton yarnUS$ 12.7 mn+6.5%
4Granite and natural stoneUS$ 10.9 mn+22%
6Paper and paperboardUS$ 4.5 mn+77.1%
8Squid, cuttlefish and octopusUS$ 1.6 mn+120.5%
9GlasswareUS$ 1.3 mn-48.8%
10RaisinsUS$ 710k-76.6%

The 20 biggest export lines

4-digit HS lines, 2025-26, with their Harmonized System descriptions.

Name2025-26Change
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crudeHS 2710US$ 92.5 mn-51.5%
2Amine-function compoundsHS 2921US$ 70.3 mn-2.3%
3Iron or non-alloy steelHS 7210US$ 47.2 mn+0.4%
4Ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tilesHS 6907US$ 43.7 mn+3.3%
5Motor vehiclesHS 8708US$ 26.4 mn+39.8%
6Insulated wire, cable and other electric conductors, connector fitted or notHS 8544US$ 23.1 mn+129.5%
7MedicamentsHS 3004US$ 22.2 mn-33.5%
8New pneumatic tyres, of rubberHS 4011US$ 20.5 mn+17.5%
9Prepared explosives, other than propellent powdersHS 3602US$ 18.3 mn+404.7%
10Tobacco, unmanufacturedHS 2401US$ 14.3 mn+36.4%
11Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fansHS 8414US$ 13.7 mn+3.3%
12Ball or roller bearingsHS 8482US$ 13 mn+30.8%
13Cotton yarn, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, not put up for retail saleHS 5205US$ 12.7 mn+6.5%
14Aluminium wireHS 7605US$ 11.8 mn+1,17,500%
15Machinery and mechanical appliancesHS 8479US$ 11.2 mn+921.8%
16Monumental or building stone, worked and articles thereof mosaic cubes etc., of natural stone including slateHS 6802US$ 10.9 mn+22%
17Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including…HS 8481US$ 9.7 mn+23.4%
18Articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber in chapter 40HS 4016US$ 9.4 mn+8.7%
19Electrical apparatus for switching, protecting electrical circuits, for making connections to or in…HS 8535US$ 8.9 mn+138.5%
20ExplosivesHS 3601US$ 8.3 mn—

What India buys from Romania

India’s imports from this country in 2025-26 by HS chapter, from TradeStat — this country can be your supplier too.

India’s imports, 2025-26
US$ 251 mn
US$ 410 mn → US$ 251 mn
India’s exports, 2025-26
US$ 808 mn
Trade balance
+US$ 558 mn
exports minus imports
Change in imports
-38.9%
Name2025-26Change
1MachineryHS 84—-17.1%
2Electrical and electronicsHS 85—+22.6%
3Instruments, medical devicesHS 90—+32.4%
4Organic chemicalsHS 29—+49.1%
5Vehicles and partsHS 87—+140.7%
6PlasticsHS 39—-7.3%
7AluminiumHS 76—+149.5%
8RubberHS 40—-25.1%
9Iron and steel articlesHS 73—-19.8%
10WoodHS 44—-42.8%

The country at a glance

Population
19.0 mn
2025
GDP
US$ 428.7 bn
2025
GDP per person
US$ 22,538
2025
Imports (goods and services)
US$ 174.6 bn
2025

Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · World Bank — World Development Indicators · Figures taken 29 October 2026.