
Europe
Export to Romania
Growing EU market on the Black Sea. Buys Indian vehicles and parts, machinery, chemicals and textiles.
- Capital
- Bucharest
- Currency
- RON
- Trade agreement with India
- India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force) Not in force yetNot yet in force (talks concluded 27 Jan 2026)
- Main ports
- Constanța, Bucharest Henri Coandă Airport
Romania has a growing car and engineering industry and a large consumer market. It buys Indian vehicles and parts, machinery, chemicals, medicines and textiles. Constanța on the Black Sea is its main port and a gateway to Central Europe through the Danube.
Romania trades with India under common EU rules. India and the EU concluded the FTA on 27 January 2026, and the Commerce Ministry says 90.7% of India’s exports to the EU (by value) will become duty-free once it enters into force. In June 2026 the Commerce Minister said signing was expected by December 2026 and entry into force around February–March 2027. Until then, normal EU duties apply. Confirm current status on commerce.gov.in.
What it buys from India
- Vehicles, auto parts and machinery
- Chemicals and medicines
- Textiles, garments and iron and steel products
Import rules on their side
- Iron, steel and aluminium goods fall under the EU carbon border rules (CBAM), so buyers will ask for embedded-emissions data. Chemicals in products must meet REACH, many goods need CE marking, and deforestation rules (EUDR) apply to coffee, rubber, wood and leather from 30 December 2026 for large and medium importers.
- Food must meet EU maximum residue levels (MRLs) for pesticides, which are often stricter than Indian limits, and some Indian foods are on the EU list for extra border checks with official test reports. Check your product on Access2Markets before you ship.
- Retail labels must be in Romanian; food is controlled by the National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority (ANSVSA).
Practical tips
- The Black Sea region is near the war in Ukraine; check war-risk insurance and freight terms for Constanța calls.
- Romanian distributors often also serve Moldova and Bulgaria; ask about their regional reach.
- European buyers usually move to open account or documents against payment (D/P) once trust is built. For the first orders ask for an advance or an LC, and use ECGC credit insurance when you give credit.
Sources (11)
- Department of Commerce — India-EU Free Trade Agreement concluded (27 Jan 2026)
- All India Radio News — India-EU likely to sign FTA by December: Piyush Goyal (21 Jun 2026)
- European Commission — Access2Markets (EU tariffs and import rules by product)
- European Commission — EU pesticides database (maximum residue levels)
- European Commission — Food safety
- European Commission — Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
- European Chemicals Agency — Understanding REACH
- European Commission — Regulation on deforestation-free products (EUDR)
- National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority, Romania (ANSVSA)
- Romanian Customs Authority
- Department of Commerce — TradeStat export-import data bank
Trade data
India’s exports to Romania in numbers
From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat (Indian financial years, April–March), the country’s imports from the world from UN Comtrade, and its basics from the World Bank.
- India’s exports here, 2025-26
- US$ 808 mn No. 66 of our 80 countries
- Change from 2024-25
- ↓ -22% US$ 1.04 bn → US$ 808 mn
- Share of all Indian exports
- 0.18%
- Its imports from the world
- —
What India sells here most
By HS chapter, 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.
What is rising and what is falling
Chapters where India sells at least US$ 5 million. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.
↑ High demand
- Explosives, matchesUS$ 4 mn → US$ 26.8 mn↑+572.9%
- AluminiumUS$ 6.3 mn → US$ 14.1 mn↑+122.7%
- Fish and seafoodUS$ 5.2 mn → US$ 10 mn↑+91%
- TobaccoUS$ 10.5 mn → US$ 14.3 mn↑+35.6%
- Man-made filamentsUS$ 5.7 mn → US$ 7.5 mn↑+32.2%
- Vehicles and partsUS$ 27.3 mn → US$ 36 mn↑+31.9%
- MachineryUS$ 67.5 mn → US$ 84.7 mn↑+25.4%
- Electrical and electronicsUS$ 51.8 mn → US$ 63.4 mn↑+22.4%
↓ Low demand
- Fuels and petroleum productsUS$ 191 mn → US$ 92.7 mn↓-51.5%
- Knitted garmentsUS$ 46.3 mn → US$ 25.7 mn↓-44.4%
- Medicines and pharmaUS$ 34.5 mn → US$ 23.1 mn↓-32.9%
- Other food preparationsUS$ 10.9 mn → US$ 8.3 mn↓-23.8%
- Instruments, medical devicesUS$ 13.5 mn → US$ 11.3 mn↓-16.8%
- PlasticsUS$ 19.9 mn → US$ 16.7 mn↓-16.1%
Our product guides that sell here
India’s exports of each product to this country, 2025-26.
The 20 biggest export lines
4-digit HS lines, 2025-26, with their Harmonized System descriptions.
What India buys from Romania
India’s imports from this country in 2025-26 by HS chapter, from TradeStat — this country can be your supplier too.
- India’s imports, 2025-26
- US$ 251 mn US$ 410 mn → US$ 251 mn
- India’s exports, 2025-26
- US$ 808 mn
- Trade balance
- +US$ 558 mn exports minus imports
- Change in imports
- -38.9%
The country at a glance
- Population
- 19.0 mn 2025
- GDP
- US$ 428.7 bn 2025
- GDP per person
- US$ 22,538 2025
- Imports (goods and services)
- US$ 174.6 bn 2025
Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · World Bank — World Development Indicators · Figures taken 29 October 2026.
What to send to Romania
All products →
Free to exportEngineering goodsAuto parts and componentsOEM and aftermarket vehicle parts; the USA, Germany and Italy buy most, with strong demand in Latin America.HS8708Exports 2025-26US$ 7.64 bn ↑1.8%
Free to exportEngineering goodsMotorcycles and scootersCommuter motorcycles and scooters for Latin America, Africa and South Asia; India is a top exporter.HS8711Exports 2025-26US$ 3.98 bn ↑24.2%
Free to exportEngineering goodsIron and steel castingsGrey and ductile iron and steel castings from Kolhapur, Rajkot, Coimbatore and Howrah; the USA leads.HS7325Exports 2025-26US$ 1.25 bn ↑3.2%
Free to exportPharma & chemicalsGeneric medicines (formulations)Tablets, capsules and injectables; every market needs product registration. The USA buys the most.HS3004Exports 2025-26US$ 21.9 bn ↓0.7%
Free to exportPharma & chemicalsDyes and pigmentsReactive and disperse dyes and organic pigments from Gujarat and Maharashtra; textile hubs in Asia and Europe buy them.HS3204Exports 2025-26US$ 2.46 bn ↓8.7%
Free to exportTextiles & apparelReadymade garmentsKnitted and woven clothing for brands and retailers; the USA, UK, UAE and the EU are the big buyers.HS6109.10Exports 2025-26US$ 15.8 bn ↓1.2%
Free to exportTextiles & apparelCotton yarnBulk cotton yarn sold to weaving and knitting mills abroad; Bangladesh is by far the largest buyer.HS5205Exports 2025-26US$ 3.22 bn ↓4.1%
More in Europe
CETAGBPLondonUnited KingdomNew CETA in force since July 2026 — most Indian goods now enter duty-free. Strong market for garments, food and engineering.From India 2025-26US$ 13.4 bn
EURAmsterdamNetherlandsEurope's main gateway: Rotterdam handles goods for the whole EU. EU food-safety and residue rules apply.From India 2025-26US$ 17.5 bn
EURBerlinGermanyEurope's largest economy and India's biggest EU partner. Values quality, certificates and supply-chain transparency.From India 2025-26US$ 11.5 bn
EURParisFranceFashion, food and design market. EU rules plus French-language labels; SIAL Paris is a key food fair.From India 2025-26US$ 7.1 bn
