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Europe

Export to Greece

Gateway to South-East Europe through Piraeus. Buys Indian chemicals, marine products, steel and textiles.

Capital
Athens
Currency
EUR
Trade agreement with India
India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force)
Not in force yetNot yet in force (talks concluded 27 Jan 2026)
Main ports
Piraeus, Thessaloniki, Athens International Airport

Piraeus near Athens is one of the Mediterranean’s busiest container ports and a route into the Balkans and Central Europe. Greece buys Indian chemicals, iron and steel, marine products, textiles and machinery. All EU rules apply, with food controls by the Hellenic Food Authority (EFET).

India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force)

Greece trades with India under common EU rules. India and the EU concluded the FTA on 27 January 2026, and the Commerce Ministry says 90.7% of India’s exports to the EU (by value) will become duty-free once it enters into force. In June 2026 the Commerce Minister said signing was expected by December 2026 and entry into force around February–March 2027. Until then, normal EU duties apply. Confirm current status on commerce.gov.in.

What it buys from India

  • Organic chemicals and medicines
  • Iron and steel products and machinery
  • Marine products, textiles and garments

Import rules on their side

  • Food must meet EU maximum residue levels (MRLs) for pesticides, which are often stricter than Indian limits, and some Indian foods are on the EU list for extra border checks with official test reports. Check your product on Access2Markets before you ship.
  • Iron, steel and aluminium goods fall under the EU carbon border rules (CBAM), so buyers will ask for embedded-emissions data. Chemicals in products must meet REACH, many goods need CE marking, and deforestation rules (EUDR) apply to coffee, rubber, wood and leather from 30 December 2026 for large and medium importers.
  • Retail labels must be in Greek; food is controlled by EFET and customs by the Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE).

Practical tips

  • Greek distributors often cover Cyprus and the Balkans too; one partner can open several small markets.
  • Shipping time via the Suez Canal is short, but Red Sea disruption can force longer routes; check the transit time with your line.
  • European buyers usually move to open account or documents against payment (D/P) once trust is built. For the first orders ask for an advance or an LC, and use ECGC credit insurance when you give credit.
Sources (11)
  1. Department of Commerce — India-EU Free Trade Agreement concluded (27 Jan 2026)
  2. All India Radio News — India-EU likely to sign FTA by December: Piyush Goyal (21 Jun 2026)
  3. European Commission — Access2Markets (EU tariffs and import rules by product)
  4. European Commission — EU pesticides database (maximum residue levels)
  5. European Commission — Food safety
  6. European Commission — Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
  7. European Chemicals Agency — Understanding REACH
  8. European Commission — Regulation on deforestation-free products (EUDR)
  9. Hellenic Food Authority (EFET)
  10. Independent Authority for Public Revenue, Greece (AADE) — customs
  11. Department of Commerce — TradeStat export-import data bank

Trade data

India’s exports to Greece in numbers

From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat (Indian financial years, April–March), the country’s imports from the world from UN Comtrade, and its basics from the World Bank.

India’s exports here, 2025-26
US$ 1.07 bn
No. 55 of our 80 countries
Change from 2024-25
↑ +1.1%
US$ 1.06 bn → US$ 1.07 bn
Share of all Indian exports
0.24%
Its imports from the world
—
2020-21: US$ 546 mn5462020-212021-22: US$ 1.08 bn1.1k2021-222022-23: US$ 786 mn7862022-23n/a2023-242024-25: US$ 1.06 bn1.1k2024-252025-26: US$ 1.07 bn1.1k2025-26
India’s exports to Greece, year by year · US$ million · TradeStat’s 2023-24 country table is double-counted, so it is not shown

What India sells here most

By HS chapter, 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.

Name2025-26Change
1AluminiumHS 76US$ 178 mn+25.9%
2Electrical and electronicsHS 85US$ 135 mn-40.5%
3Organic chemicalsHS 29US$ 92.9 mn-28.3%
4Fish and seafoodHS 03US$ 71.2 mn+32.9%
5Medicines and pharmaHS 30US$ 62.4 mn+146.8%
6Iron and steelHS 72US$ 57.9 mn+7.2%
7Coffee, tea, spicesHS 09US$ 37.3 mn+46.3%
8Ceramics and tilesHS 69US$ 32.8 mn+21.9%
9MachineryHS 84US$ 32 mn+12.9%
10Iron and steel articlesHS 73US$ 31.9 mn+28.1%
11Paper and paperboardHS 48US$ 31 mn+25.8%
12TobaccoHS 24US$ 27.4 mn-18.1%

What is rising and what is falling

Chapters where India sells at least US$ 5 million. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.

High demand

  1. Animal feed and food residuesUS$ 200k → US$ 6.1 mn+2,930%
  2. Medicines and pharmaUS$ 25.3 mn → US$ 62.4 mn+146.8%
  3. Cereals (rice, wheat, maize)US$ 3.4 mn → US$ 5.9 mn+74.8%
  4. Vehicles and partsUS$ 15.2 mn → US$ 24 mn+58.4%
  5. Coffee, tea, spicesUS$ 25.5 mn → US$ 37.3 mn+46.3%
  6. Fish and seafoodUS$ 53.6 mn → US$ 71.2 mn+32.9%
  7. Inorganic chemicalsUS$ 7.5 mn → US$ 9.6 mn+28.2%
  8. Iron and steel articlesUS$ 24.9 mn → US$ 31.9 mn+28.1%

Low demand

  1. Electrical and electronicsUS$ 227 mn → US$ 135 mn-40.5%
  2. Organic chemicalsUS$ 130 mn → US$ 92.9 mn-28.3%
  3. Woven garmentsUS$ 25.9 mn → US$ 19.1 mn-26.4%
  4. Oilseeds and seedsUS$ 19.5 mn → US$ 15.8 mn-19.1%
  5. TobaccoUS$ 33.5 mn → US$ 27.4 mn-18.1%
  6. Leather goods, bagsUS$ 9.1 mn → US$ 7.5 mn-17%

Our product guides that sell here

India’s exports of each product to this country, 2025-26.

Name2025-26Change
1Aluminium productsUS$ 147 mn+8.9%
2Mobile phonesUS$ 65.4 mn-14.5%
3Squid, cuttlefish and octopusUS$ 42.2 mn+33.1%
4CoffeeUS$ 35.1 mn+49.6%
5Ceramic and vitrified tilesUS$ 31.1 mn+20.8%
6Frozen shrimpUS$ 28.6 mn+38.7%
7Unmanufactured tobaccoUS$ 27.2 mn-17.2%
8Sesame seed (til)US$ 14.1 mn-16.1%
9Paper and paperboard packagingUS$ 10.7 mn+11.8%
10Paper and paperboardUS$ 6.1 mn-1.8%
12Fishmeal and fish oilUS$ 6 mn+67.4%

The 20 biggest export lines

4-digit HS lines, 2025-26, with their Harmonized System descriptions.

Name2025-26Change
1AluminiumHS 7601US$ 147 mn+8.7%
2Telephone sets, including smartphones and other telephones for cellular/wireless networksHS 8517US$ 65.6 mn-14.7%
3MedicamentsHS 3004US$ 59.2 mn+149.8%
4MolluscsHS 0307US$ 42.2 mn+33.1%
5Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom onlyHS 2933US$ 36.7 mn-11.8%
6Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinatedHS 0901US$ 35.1 mn+49.6%
7Iron or non-alloy steelHS 7210US$ 31.4 mn+0.5%
8Ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tilesHS 6907US$ 31.1 mn+20.8%
9CrustaceansHS 0306US$ 28.5 mn+34.7%
10Tobacco, unmanufacturedHS 2401US$ 27.2 mn-17.2%
11AluminiumHS 7602US$ 24.3 mn+1,378.7%
12Ferro-alloysHS 7202US$ 22.5 mn+25.8%
13New pneumatic tyres, of rubberHS 4011US$ 16.5 mn+8.5%
14Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits in chapter 12HS 1207US$ 14.3 mn-15.1%
15Electric transformers, static converters and inductorsHS 8504US$ 13.7 mn-5.2%
16Electric motors and generatorsHS 8503US$ 13.4 mn-81.8%
17Sacks and bags, of a kind used for the packing of goodsHS 6305US$ 12.1 mn+32.4%
18Organic compoundsHS 2942US$ 11.6 mn-14.7%
19Insulated wire, cable and other electric conductors, connector fitted or notHS 8544US$ 11.6 mn-16.5%
20Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and the like, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibresHS 4819US$ 10.7 mn+11.8%

What India buys from Greece

India’s imports from this country in 2025-26 by HS chapter, from TradeStat — this country can be your supplier too.

India’s imports, 2025-26
US$ 212 mn
US$ 382 mn → US$ 212 mn
India’s exports, 2025-26
US$ 1.07 bn
Trade balance
+US$ 856 mn
exports minus imports
Change in imports
-44.5%
Name2025-26Change
1AircraftHS 88—+81,160%
2AluminiumHS 76—+13.4%
3PulpHS 47—+11.8%
4CopperHS 74—+38.3%
5Salt, stone, cementHS 25—+0.6%
6MachineryHS 84—+82%
7Iron and steelHS 72—+9.5%
8CottonHS 52—+36.1%
9Fruit and nutsHS 08—-40.7%
10Fuels and petroleum productsHS 27—-97.8%

The country at a glance

Population
10.4 mn
2025
GDP
US$ 280.6 bn
2025
GDP per person
US$ 26,948
2025
Imports (goods and services)
US$ 123.5 bn
2025

Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · World Bank — World Development Indicators · Figures taken 29 October 2026.

What to send to Greece

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