
Food and farm goods
Import dates
20% duty on soft and hard dates, 30% on fresh. The UAE and Iraq are the main suppliers.
- Basic customs duty
- 20–30% 20% (soft and hard dates); 30% (fresh and other)
- Social welfare surcharge
- 10% of BCD
- IGST
- 5% 5% (dried dates)
- India’s imports, 2025-26
- US$ 341 mn from 15 countries
Tariff rates from the Customs Tariff as on 30.06.2025 (0804 10 20 and 0804 10 30 at 20%; 0804 10 10 and 0804 10 90 at 30%); notification 45/2025-Customs gives no lower general rate. Dates from the UAE may qualify for a lower rate under the India–UAE CEPA with a valid certificate of origin — check the effective rate on ICEGATE. IGST on dried dates is 5% from 22 Sep 2025; check the rate for fresh dates on ICEGATE. CBIC — Customs Tariff of India (as on 30.06.2025) ↗
What is imported
India imports soft dates for retail and Ramzan demand, and hard dates (chhohara) for religious use and sweets. Imports under 0804 10 were about US$ 341 million in FY 2025-26 (TradeStat), led by the UAE, Iraq, Iran and Saudi Arabia.
Free under ITC(HS), subject to FSSAI import clearance and plant quarantine release.
Licences and registrations you need
- FSSAICentral licence for food importers (FoSCoS), then a No Objection Certificate for each consignment through FICS at the port.fics.fssai.gov.in ↗
- Plant Quarantine (PPQS)Import permit where the Plant Quarantine Order, 2003 requires one, plus inspection and release at the port. Apply on PQMS before shipment.pqms.cgg.gov.in ↗
- Legal Metrology (Consumer Affairs)Importer registration under the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules if you import or sell retail packs.consumeraffairs.nic.in ↗
What is checked at the port
- FSSAI checks for insect infestation, moisture and added sugar or syrup in processed dates.
- Plant quarantine inspection; hard dates are checked for live pests.
- Correct sub-heading: soft, hard and fresh dates carry different duty.
Practical tips
- Plan arrivals six to eight weeks before Ramzan; port clearance and FSSAI testing take time.
- Use reefer containers for soft dates in hot months to avoid fermentation.
Where new importers go wrong
- Claiming CEPA duty on dates only packed in the UAE but grown in another country.
- Retail packs without the importer’s FSSAI details on the label.
Sources (6)
- CBIC — Customs Tariff of India (as on 30.06.2025)
- CBIC — Notification 45/2025-Customs (effective duty rates), 24 Oct 2025, as amended
- FSSAI — Food Import Clearance System (FICS)
- Plant Quarantine Management System (PQMS)
- Commerce Ministry TradeStat — commodity-wise imports by country (FY 2025-26)
- ICEGATE — Customs duty and tariff look-up
Import data
Where India buys dates
India’s imports from the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat, country by country. US$, financial years.
- Imports, 2025-26
- US$ 341 mn
- Change from 2024-25
- ↑+17.5%
- Supplying countries
- 15
- Biggest supplier
- United Arab Emirates 52%
Biggest supplying countries
Which sources are growing and shrinking
↑ Growing sources
- Saudi ArabiaUS$ 11.6 mn → US$ 17.8 mn↑+53.7%
- United Arab EmiratesUS$ 133 mn → US$ 178 mn↑+33.9%
- IraqUS$ 83 mn → US$ 96 mn↑+15.7%
↓ Shrinking sources
Which forms come in, and at what price
Imports by 8-digit tariff line, 2025-26. Average price = total value ÷ total quantity.
| Tariff line | Value 2025-26 | Change | Quantity | Average price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dry dates soft (khayzur or wet dates)0804 10 20 | US$ 282 mn | ↑+12.7% | 4,39,307 tonnes | US$ 0.64 per kg |
Dry dates hard (chhohara or kharek)0804 10 30 | US$ 58 mn | ↑+50.3% | 1,16,459 tonnes | US$ 0.50 per kg |
Dates fresh (excludinguding wet dates)0804 10 10 | US$ 900k | ↓-30.8% | 532 tonnes | US$ 1.69 per kg |
Fruit, edible, dates, fresh or dried — other dates0804 10 90 | US$ 160k | ↓-27.3% | 83 tonnes | US$ 1.92 per kg |
Source: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · Figures taken 29 October 2026.
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