
Gulf & Middle East
Export to Bahrain
Small Gulf island market with a large Indian community. Follows GCC standards; India–GCC FTA talks launched in 2026.
- Capital
- Manama
- Currency
- BHD
- Trade agreement with India
- India–GCC Free Trade Agreement (under negotiation) Not in force yetNot in force
- Main ports
- Khalifa Bin Salman Port, Bahrain International Airport, King Fahd Causeway (road from Saudi Arabia)
Bahrain is a small but open market, linked to Saudi Arabia by the King Fahd Causeway. It buys Indian rice, food, garments, machinery and building materials, and a large Indian community shapes demand for Indian brands. Rules follow GCC standards, so a product that is right for Saudi Arabia or the UAE usually needs little change.
There is no bilateral trade agreement in force. India and the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (which includes Bahrain) signed terms of reference in February 2026 and formally launched FTA negotiations; until a deal is in force, normal GCC customs duties apply. Confirm current status on commerce.gov.in.
What it buys from India
- Rice, spices, fruit, vegetables and processed food
- Garments and textiles
- Machinery, building materials and chemicals
Import rules on their side
- Food labels need Arabic and must follow GCC labelling standards, including production and expiry dates; meat needs a halal certificate.
- Food is cleared by Bahrain’s food-safety authorities on arrival and may be sampled; the importer handles registration.
- Products covered by GCC technical regulations (for example toys and electrical goods) need GCC conformity marking.
Practical tips
- Many Bahraini buyers source through Dubai traders; supplying a Dubai distributor can be an easier first step.
- Meet Gulf buyers at Gulfood in Dubai, where India usually has a national pavilion.
- Ask for an advance or LC for first orders; credit is common later, so use ECGC cover.
Sources (6)
Trade data
India’s exports to Bahrain in numbers
From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat (Indian financial years, April–March), the country’s imports from the world from UN Comtrade, and its basics from the World Bank.
- India’s exports here, 2025-26
- US$ 779 mn No. 70 of our 80 countries
- Change from 2024-25
- ↓ -2.3% US$ 797 mn → US$ 779 mn
- Share of all Indian exports
- 0.18%
- Its imports from the world
- —
What India sells here most
By HS chapter, 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.
What is rising and what is falling
Chapters where India sells at least US$ 5 million. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.
↑ High demand
- AluminiumUS$ 3.1 mn → US$ 53.9 mn↑+1,628.2%
- Gems, jewellery, precious metalsUS$ 97 mn → US$ 207 mn↑+113.4%
- Other chemical productsUS$ 6.3 mn → US$ 8.3 mn↑+32.9%
- MeatUS$ 26.6 mn → US$ 34.8 mn↑+30.8%
↓ Low demand
- Dairy, eggs, honeyUS$ 62.6 mn → US$ 26.8 mn↓-57.2%
- Fuels and petroleum productsUS$ 66.3 mn → US$ 33.3 mn↓-49.8%
- Electrical and electronicsUS$ 37.9 mn → US$ 21.5 mn↓-43.1%
- Woven garmentsUS$ 10.2 mn → US$ 6.3 mn↓-38.6%
- Vehicles and partsUS$ 60.5 mn → US$ 38.6 mn↓-36.2%
- Sugar and confectioneryUS$ 10 mn → US$ 6.4 mn↓-36%
- Iron and steelUS$ 38.6 mn → US$ 29.7 mn↓-23.2%
- Fruit and nutsUS$ 14.5 mn → US$ 11.5 mn↓-20.5%
Our product guides that sell here
India’s exports of each product to this country, 2025-26.
The 20 biggest export lines
4-digit HS lines, 2025-26, with their Harmonized System descriptions.
What India buys from Bahrain
India’s imports from this country in 2025-26 by HS chapter, from TradeStat — this country can be your supplier too.
- India’s imports, 2025-26
- US$ 888 mn US$ 843 mn → US$ 888 mn
- India’s exports, 2025-26
- US$ 779 mn
- Trade balance
- −US$ 109 mn exports minus imports
- Change in imports
- +5.3%
The country at a glance
- Population
- 1.6 mn 2025
- GDP
- US$ 49 bn 2025
- GDP per person
- US$ 30,597 2025
- Imports (goods and services)
- US$ 33 bn 2024
Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · World Bank — World Development Indicators · Figures taken 29 October 2026.
What to send to Bahrain
All products →
Free, with conditionsFarm produceBasmati riceIndia’s top agri export by value. Free to export, but every contract must be registered with APEDA first.HS1006.30Exports 2025-26US$ 5.67 bn ↓4.6%
Free to exportFarm produceSpicesWhole, ground and blended spices. Spices Board registration (CRES) is compulsory; residue and ethylene oxide tests keep buyers.HS0904–0910Exports 2025-26US$ 3.12 bn ↓5.1%
Free to exportFarm produceFresh vegetablesOkra, green chilli, drumstick, gourds and potatoes for Gulf and UK ethnic markets. Fast, perishable and residue-sensitive.HS07Exports 2025-26US$ 2.26 bn ↑3%
Free to exportFarm produceFresh onionBig-volume fresh export to Asia and the Gulf. Policy swings with domestic prices — check DGFT and CBIC before every season.HS0703.10Exports 2025-26US$ 430 mn ↓8.3%
Free to exportProcessed foodProcessed foodSnacks, pickles, ready-to-eat meals, sauces, biscuits and mixes. FSSAI licence plus the buyer country’s labelling and registration rules.HS19–21Exports 2025-26US$ 4.19 bn ↑8.9%
Free to exportTextiles & apparelReadymade garmentsKnitted and woven clothing for brands and retailers; the USA, UK, UAE and the EU are the big buyers.HS6109.10Exports 2025-26US$ 15.8 bn ↓1.2%
Free to exportOther goodsCeramic and vitrified tilesMorbi-made wall, floor and vitrified tiles shipped by container; the UAE, Russia, USA and UK lead.HS6907Exports 2025-26US$ 2.12 bn ↓0.5%
Free to exportOther goodsGranite and natural stonePolished granite slabs, monuments and sandstone from South India and Rajasthan; the USA leads.HS6802Exports 2025-26US$ 1.17 bn ↑0.7%
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