
Europe
Export to Czechia
Industrial heart of Central Europe. Buys Indian auto parts, machinery, garments and chemicals; goods arrive via German ports.
- Capital
- Prague
- Currency
- CZK
- Trade agreement with India
- India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force) Not in force yetNot yet in force (talks concluded 27 Jan 2026)
- Main ports
- Hamburg (Germany) and rail to Czechia, Bremerhaven (Germany), Prague Václav Havel Airport
Czechia has a large car and engineering industry tied into German supply chains. It buys Indian auto parts, machinery, electrical goods, garments, chemicals and medicines. The country is landlocked, so sea cargo usually lands at Hamburg, Bremerhaven or Rotterdam and goes on by rail or road.
Czechia trades with India under common EU rules. India and the EU concluded the FTA on 27 January 2026, and the Commerce Ministry says 90.7% of India’s exports to the EU (by value) will become duty-free once it enters into force. In June 2026 the Commerce Minister said signing was expected by December 2026 and entry into force around February–March 2027. Until then, normal EU duties apply. Confirm current status on commerce.gov.in.
What it buys from India
- Auto parts, machinery and electrical goods
- Garments and textiles
- Chemicals and medicines
Import rules on their side
- Iron, steel and aluminium goods fall under the EU carbon border rules (CBAM), so buyers will ask for embedded-emissions data. Chemicals in products must meet REACH, many goods need CE marking, and deforestation rules (EUDR) apply to coffee, rubber, wood and leather from 30 December 2026 for large and medium importers.
- Food must meet EU maximum residue levels (MRLs) for pesticides, which are often stricter than Indian limits, and some Indian foods are on the EU list for extra border checks with official test reports. Check your product on Access2Markets before you ship.
- Retail labels must be in Czech; food is inspected by the Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority (SZPI).
Practical tips
- Auto buyers expect IATF 16949 quality systems, PPAP documents and exact delivery schedules.
- Quote CIF Hamburg or DAP Prague clearly so the buyer knows who pays for the inland leg.
- European buyers usually move to open account or documents against payment (D/P) once trust is built. For the first orders ask for an advance or an LC, and use ECGC credit insurance when you give credit.
Sources (11)
- Department of Commerce — India-EU Free Trade Agreement concluded (27 Jan 2026)
- All India Radio News — India-EU likely to sign FTA by December: Piyush Goyal (21 Jun 2026)
- European Commission — Access2Markets (EU tariffs and import rules by product)
- European Commission — EU pesticides database (maximum residue levels)
- European Commission — Food safety
- European Commission — Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
- European Chemicals Agency — Understanding REACH
- European Commission — Regulation on deforestation-free products (EUDR)
- Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority (SZPI)
- Customs Administration of the Czech Republic
- Department of Commerce — TradeStat export-import data bank
Trade data
India’s exports to Czechia in numbers
From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat (Indian financial years, April–March), the country’s imports from the world from UN Comtrade, and its basics from the World Bank.
- India’s exports here, 2025-26
- US$ 1 bn No. 59 of our 80 countries
- Change from 2024-25
- ↓ -51.4% US$ 2.06 bn → US$ 1 bn
- Share of all Indian exports
- 0.23%
- Its imports from the world
- —
What India sells here most
By HS chapter, 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.
What is rising and what is falling
Chapters where India sells at least US$ 5 million. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.
↑ High demand
- Explosives, matchesUS$ 430k → US$ 21.3 mn↑+4,841.9%
- Arms and ammunitionUS$ 14.7 mn → US$ 24.8 mn↑+68.6%
- PlasticsUS$ 6.6 mn → US$ 9.9 mn↑+50.1%
- Vehicles and partsUS$ 53.7 mn → US$ 75.1 mn↑+40.1%
- RubberUS$ 9.7 mn → US$ 13.5 mn↑+39.2%
- Knitted garmentsUS$ 21.5 mn → US$ 26.8 mn↑+24.6%
- Leather goods, bagsUS$ 9.2 mn → US$ 10.6 mn↑+15.3%
- Iron and steel articlesUS$ 28.2 mn → US$ 31.5 mn↑+11.8%
↓ Low demand
- Electrical and electronicsUS$ 1.26 bn → US$ 522 mn↓-58.7%
- MachineryUS$ 95 mn → US$ 68.1 mn↓-28.3%
- Woven garmentsUS$ 23 mn → US$ 18.6 mn↓-19%
Our product guides that sell here
India’s exports of each product to this country, 2025-26.
The 20 biggest export lines
4-digit HS lines, 2025-26, with their Harmonized System descriptions.
What India buys from Czechia
India’s imports from this country in 2025-26 by HS chapter, from TradeStat — this country can be your supplier too.
- India’s imports, 2025-26
- US$ 814 mn US$ 726 mn → US$ 814 mn
- India’s exports, 2025-26
- US$ 1 bn
- Trade balance
- +US$ 187 mn exports minus imports
- Change in imports
- +12.1%
The country at a glance
- Population
- 10.9 mn 2025
- GDP
- US$ 391 bn 2025
- GDP per person
- US$ 35,917 2025
- Imports (goods and services)
- US$ 238.9 bn 2025
Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · World Bank — World Development Indicators · Figures taken 29 October 2026.
What to send to Czechia
All products →
Free to exportEngineering goodsAuto parts and componentsOEM and aftermarket vehicle parts; the USA, Germany and Italy buy most, with strong demand in Latin America.HS8708Exports 2025-26US$ 7.64 bn ↑1.8%
Free to exportEngineering goodsIron and steel castingsGrey and ductile iron and steel castings from Kolhapur, Rajkot, Coimbatore and Howrah; the USA leads.HS7325Exports 2025-26US$ 1.25 bn ↑3.2%
Free to exportEngineering goodsFasteners (bolts, nuts, screws)Steel and stainless bolts, nuts and screws from Ludhiana, Chennai, Pune and Rajkot; the USA leads.HS7318Exports 2025-26US$ 864 mn ↑5.2%
Free to exportEngineering goodsElectric motors and generatorsIndustrial motors, alternators and gensets; the USA buys about a third of India's motor exports.HS8501Exports 2025-26US$ 1.65 bn ↑0.2%
Free to exportTextiles & apparelReadymade garmentsKnitted and woven clothing for brands and retailers; the USA, UK, UAE and the EU are the big buyers.HS6109.10Exports 2025-26US$ 15.8 bn ↓1.2%
Free to exportPharma & chemicalsGeneric medicines (formulations)Tablets, capsules and injectables; every market needs product registration. The USA buys the most.HS3004Exports 2025-26US$ 21.9 bn ↓0.7%
Free to exportEngineering goodsTyresTruck, off-highway, car and two-wheeler tyres; the USA, Germany, Italy and Brazil lead.HS4011Exports 2025-26US$ 3.09 bn ↑4.3%
More in Europe
CETAGBPLondonUnited KingdomNew CETA in force since July 2026 — most Indian goods now enter duty-free. Strong market for garments, food and engineering.From India 2025-26US$ 13.4 bn
EURAmsterdamNetherlandsEurope's main gateway: Rotterdam handles goods for the whole EU. EU food-safety and residue rules apply.From India 2025-26US$ 17.5 bn
EURBerlinGermanyEurope's largest economy and India's biggest EU partner. Values quality, certificates and supply-chain transparency.From India 2025-26US$ 11.5 bn
EURParisFranceFashion, food and design market. EU rules plus French-language labels; SIAL Paris is a key food fair.From India 2025-26US$ 7.1 bn
