
Europe
Export to Ireland
English-speaking EU market with a large pharma industry. Buys Indian chemicals, medicines, garments and food.
- Capital
- Dublin
- Currency
- EUR
- Trade agreement with India
- India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force) Not in force yetNot yet in force (talks concluded 27 Jan 2026)
- Main ports
- Dublin, Cork, Shannon Foynes
Ireland hosts many global pharmaceutical and technology companies, which import Indian organic chemicals and drug ingredients. It also buys Indian garments, food and engineering goods, and has a growing Indian community. Business is in English, but all EU rules apply, and much cargo arrives through UK ports or directly at Dublin and Cork.
Ireland trades with India under common EU rules. India and the EU concluded the FTA on 27 January 2026, and the Commerce Ministry says 90.7% of India’s exports to the EU (by value) will become duty-free once it enters into force. In June 2026 the Commerce Minister said signing was expected by December 2026 and entry into force around February–March 2027. Until then, normal EU duties apply. Confirm current status on commerce.gov.in.
What it buys from India
- Organic chemicals and drug ingredients
- Garments and textiles
- Rice, spices and processed food
Import rules on their side
- Food must meet EU maximum residue levels (MRLs) for pesticides, which are often stricter than Indian limits, and some Indian foods are on the EU list for extra border checks with official test reports. Check your product on Access2Markets before you ship.
- Iron, steel and aluminium goods fall under the EU carbon border rules (CBAM), so buyers will ask for embedded-emissions data. Chemicals in products must meet REACH, many goods need CE marking, and deforestation rules (EUDR) apply to coffee, rubber, wood and leather from 30 December 2026 for large and medium importers.
- Food safety is overseen by the Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI); customs clearance is handled by Revenue. Goods moving through Great Britain must clear EU customs on arrival in Ireland.
Practical tips
- Drug ingredients for Irish plants need EU good manufacturing practice (GMP) documentation and a written confirmation from the Indian regulator.
- Shipping via a UK port means the goods are leaving the UK for the EU; route paperwork carefully or ship direct to Dublin.
- European buyers usually move to open account or documents against payment (D/P) once trust is built. For the first orders ask for an advance or an LC, and use ECGC credit insurance when you give credit.
Sources (11)
- Department of Commerce — India-EU Free Trade Agreement concluded (27 Jan 2026)
- All India Radio News — India-EU likely to sign FTA by December: Piyush Goyal (21 Jun 2026)
- European Commission — Access2Markets (EU tariffs and import rules by product)
- European Commission — EU pesticides database (maximum residue levels)
- European Commission — Food safety
- European Commission — Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
- European Chemicals Agency — Understanding REACH
- European Commission — Regulation on deforestation-free products (EUDR)
- Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI)
- Revenue — Irish Tax and Customs
- Department of Commerce — TradeStat export-import data bank
Trade data
India’s exports to Ireland in numbers
From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat (Indian financial years, April–March), the country’s imports from the world from UN Comtrade, and its basics from the World Bank.
- India’s exports here, 2025-26
- US$ 786 mn No. 69 of our 80 countries
- Change from 2024-25
- ↓ -9.1% US$ 865 mn → US$ 786 mn
- Share of all Indian exports
- 0.18%
- Its imports from the world
- —
What India sells here most
By HS chapter, 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.
What is rising and what is falling
Chapters where India sells at least US$ 5 million. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.
↑ High demand
- Gums, resins, plant extractsUS$ 6.3 mn → US$ 17.6 mn↑+181%
- Fish and seafoodUS$ 5 mn → US$ 7.7 mn↑+54.6%
- Iron and steelUS$ 4.8 mn → US$ 7 mn↑+47.6%
- Electrical and electronicsUS$ 29.2 mn → US$ 42.1 mn↑+44.6%
- Cereals (rice, wheat, maize)US$ 5.1 mn → US$ 6.5 mn↑+26.4%
- Iron and steel articlesUS$ 26.2 mn → US$ 33.1 mn↑+26.1%
- RubberUS$ 42.6 mn → US$ 52.6 mn↑+23.6%
- Coffee, tea, spicesUS$ 6.9 mn → US$ 8.3 mn↑+20.4%
↓ Low demand
- Medicines and pharmaUS$ 26.5 mn → US$ 22.4 mn↓-15.3%
- MachineryUS$ 171 mn → US$ 150 mn↓-12.7%
Our product guides that sell here
India’s exports of each product to this country, 2025-26.
The 20 biggest export lines
4-digit HS lines, 2025-26, with their Harmonized System descriptions.
What India buys from Ireland
India’s imports from this country in 2025-26 by HS chapter, from TradeStat — this country can be your supplier too.
- India’s imports, 2025-26
- US$ 6.12 bn US$ 5.13 bn → US$ 6.12 bn
- India’s exports, 2025-26
- US$ 786 mn
- Trade balance
- −US$ 5.33 bn exports minus imports
- Change in imports
- +19.3%
The country at a glance
- Population
- 5.5 mn 2025
- GDP
- US$ 721.7 bn 2025
- GDP per person
- US$ 1,31,592 2025
- Imports (goods and services)
- US$ 720.9 bn 2025
Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · World Bank — World Development Indicators · Figures taken 29 October 2026.
What to send to Ireland
All products →
Free to exportPharma & chemicalsBulk drugs (APIs)APIs and intermediates from Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam and Gujarat; regulated buyers need DMFs and GMP inspections.HS2933Exports 2025-26US$ 7.78 bn ↓0.6%
Free to exportPharma & chemicalsGeneric medicines (formulations)Tablets, capsules and injectables; every market needs product registration. The USA buys the most.HS3004Exports 2025-26US$ 21.9 bn ↓0.7%
Free to exportTextiles & apparelReadymade garmentsKnitted and woven clothing for brands and retailers; the USA, UK, UAE and the EU are the big buyers.HS6109.10Exports 2025-26US$ 15.8 bn ↓1.2%
Free, with conditionsFarm produceBasmati riceIndia’s top agri export by value. Free to export, but every contract must be registered with APEDA first.HS1006.30Exports 2025-26US$ 5.67 bn ↓4.6%
Free to exportFarm produceSpicesWhole, ground and blended spices. Spices Board registration (CRES) is compulsory; residue and ethylene oxide tests keep buyers.HS0904–0910Exports 2025-26US$ 3.12 bn ↓5.1%
Free to exportProcessed foodProcessed foodSnacks, pickles, ready-to-eat meals, sauces, biscuits and mixes. FSSAI licence plus the buyer country’s labelling and registration rules.HS19–21Exports 2025-26US$ 4.19 bn ↑8.9%
Free to exportEngineering goodsAuto parts and componentsOEM and aftermarket vehicle parts; the USA, Germany and Italy buy most, with strong demand in Latin America.HS8708Exports 2025-26US$ 7.64 bn ↑1.8%
More in Europe
CETAGBPLondonUnited KingdomNew CETA in force since July 2026 — most Indian goods now enter duty-free. Strong market for garments, food and engineering.From India 2025-26US$ 13.4 bn
EURAmsterdamNetherlandsEurope's main gateway: Rotterdam handles goods for the whole EU. EU food-safety and residue rules apply.From India 2025-26US$ 17.5 bn
EURBerlinGermanyEurope's largest economy and India's biggest EU partner. Values quality, certificates and supply-chain transparency.From India 2025-26US$ 11.5 bn
EURParisFranceFashion, food and design market. EU rules plus French-language labels; SIAL Paris is a key food fair.From India 2025-26US$ 7.1 bn
