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Europe

Export to Ireland

English-speaking EU market with a large pharma industry. Buys Indian chemicals, medicines, garments and food.

Capital
Dublin
Currency
EUR
Trade agreement with India
India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force)
Not in force yetNot yet in force (talks concluded 27 Jan 2026)
Main ports
Dublin, Cork, Shannon Foynes

Ireland hosts many global pharmaceutical and technology companies, which import Indian organic chemicals and drug ingredients. It also buys Indian garments, food and engineering goods, and has a growing Indian community. Business is in English, but all EU rules apply, and much cargo arrives through UK ports or directly at Dublin and Cork.

India–EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force)

Ireland trades with India under common EU rules. India and the EU concluded the FTA on 27 January 2026, and the Commerce Ministry says 90.7% of India’s exports to the EU (by value) will become duty-free once it enters into force. In June 2026 the Commerce Minister said signing was expected by December 2026 and entry into force around February–March 2027. Until then, normal EU duties apply. Confirm current status on commerce.gov.in.

What it buys from India

  • Organic chemicals and drug ingredients
  • Garments and textiles
  • Rice, spices and processed food

Import rules on their side

  • Food must meet EU maximum residue levels (MRLs) for pesticides, which are often stricter than Indian limits, and some Indian foods are on the EU list for extra border checks with official test reports. Check your product on Access2Markets before you ship.
  • Iron, steel and aluminium goods fall under the EU carbon border rules (CBAM), so buyers will ask for embedded-emissions data. Chemicals in products must meet REACH, many goods need CE marking, and deforestation rules (EUDR) apply to coffee, rubber, wood and leather from 30 December 2026 for large and medium importers.
  • Food safety is overseen by the Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI); customs clearance is handled by Revenue. Goods moving through Great Britain must clear EU customs on arrival in Ireland.

Practical tips

  • Drug ingredients for Irish plants need EU good manufacturing practice (GMP) documentation and a written confirmation from the Indian regulator.
  • Shipping via a UK port means the goods are leaving the UK for the EU; route paperwork carefully or ship direct to Dublin.
  • European buyers usually move to open account or documents against payment (D/P) once trust is built. For the first orders ask for an advance or an LC, and use ECGC credit insurance when you give credit.
Sources (11)
  1. Department of Commerce — India-EU Free Trade Agreement concluded (27 Jan 2026)
  2. All India Radio News — India-EU likely to sign FTA by December: Piyush Goyal (21 Jun 2026)
  3. European Commission — Access2Markets (EU tariffs and import rules by product)
  4. European Commission — EU pesticides database (maximum residue levels)
  5. European Commission — Food safety
  6. European Commission — Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
  7. European Chemicals Agency — Understanding REACH
  8. European Commission — Regulation on deforestation-free products (EUDR)
  9. Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI)
  10. Revenue — Irish Tax and Customs
  11. Department of Commerce — TradeStat export-import data bank

Trade data

India’s exports to Ireland in numbers

From the Department of Commerce’s TradeStat (Indian financial years, April–March), the country’s imports from the world from UN Comtrade, and its basics from the World Bank.

India’s exports here, 2025-26
US$ 786 mn
No. 69 of our 80 countries
Change from 2024-25
↓ -9.1%
US$ 865 mn → US$ 786 mn
Share of all Indian exports
0.18%
Its imports from the world
—
2020-21: US$ 563 mn5632020-212021-22: US$ 688 mn6882021-222022-23: US$ 582 mn5822022-23n/a2023-242024-25: US$ 865 mn8652024-252025-26: US$ 786 mn7862025-26
India’s exports to Ireland, year by year · US$ million · TradeStat’s 2023-24 country table is double-counted, so it is not shown

What India sells here most

By HS chapter, 2025-26. Change is against 2024-25.

Name2025-26Change
1Organic chemicalsHS 29US$ 171 mn-7.8%
2MachineryHS 84US$ 150 mn-12.7%
3RubberHS 40US$ 52.6 mn+23.6%
4Knitted garmentsHS 61US$ 50.4 mn+8.7%
5Electrical and electronicsHS 85US$ 42.1 mn+44.6%
6Iron and steel articlesHS 73US$ 33.1 mn+26.1%
7Instruments, medical devicesHS 90US$ 27.3 mn+7.2%
8Medicines and pharmaHS 30US$ 22.4 mn-15.3%
9Woven garmentsHS 62US$ 20 mn+6.4%
10PlasticsHS 39US$ 20 mn+2.8%
11Gums, resins, plant extractsHS 13US$ 17.6 mn+181%
12Home textiles, made-upsHS 63US$ 14 mn+19.5%

What is rising and what is falling

Chapters where India sells at least US$ 5 million. Change from 2024-25 to 2025-26.

High demand

  1. Gums, resins, plant extractsUS$ 6.3 mn → US$ 17.6 mn+181%
  2. Fish and seafoodUS$ 5 mn → US$ 7.7 mn+54.6%
  3. Iron and steelUS$ 4.8 mn → US$ 7 mn+47.6%
  4. Electrical and electronicsUS$ 29.2 mn → US$ 42.1 mn+44.6%
  5. Cereals (rice, wheat, maize)US$ 5.1 mn → US$ 6.5 mn+26.4%
  6. Iron and steel articlesUS$ 26.2 mn → US$ 33.1 mn+26.1%
  7. RubberUS$ 42.6 mn → US$ 52.6 mn+23.6%
  8. Coffee, tea, spicesUS$ 6.9 mn → US$ 8.3 mn+20.4%

Low demand

  1. Medicines and pharmaUS$ 26.5 mn → US$ 22.4 mn-15.3%
  2. MachineryUS$ 171 mn → US$ 150 mn-12.7%

Our product guides that sell here

India’s exports of each product to this country, 2025-26.

Name2025-26Change
1Bulk drugs (APIs)US$ 106 mn-6.1%
2TyresUS$ 42.6 mn+28.3%
3Herbal and plant extractsUS$ 16.8 mn+207.5%
5TeaUS$ 5.6 mn+41.1%
7Sports goodsUS$ 5.1 mn-2.5%
9Paper and paperboard packagingUS$ 2.8 mn-17.6%
10Saddlery and harnessUS$ 2.5 mn+28.9%
12Granite and stone blocksUS$ 1.7 mn-14.9%

The 20 biggest export lines

4-digit HS lines, 2025-26, with their Harmonized System descriptions.

Name2025-26Change
1Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbinesHS 8411US$ 112 mn-22.3%
2Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom onlyHS 2933US$ 60.6 mn-21.5%
3New pneumatic tyres, of rubberHS 4011US$ 42.6 mn+28.3%
4Organic compoundsHS 2942US$ 28.3 mn+18.1%
5MedicamentsHS 3004US$ 18.3 mn-14.2%
6Vegetable saps and extractsHS 1302US$ 17.6 mn+182.1%
7Carboxyamide-function compoundsHS 2924US$ 15.9 mn+14.9%
8Slips, petticoats, briefs, panties, nightdresses, pyjamas, negligees, bathrobes, dressing gowns and similar…HS 6108US$ 13.9 mn+13.4%
9Nucleic acids and their salts, whether or not chemically definedHS 2934US$ 12.1 mn+116%
10Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, including…HS 9018US$ 10.6 mn+14.5%
11T-shirts, singlets and other vestsHS 6109US$ 10.5 mn+10.6%
12AlkaloidsHS 2939US$ 10.5 mn+40%
13Structures of iron or steel and parts thereofHS 7308US$ 10.3 mn+79.8%
14Sacks and bags, of a kind used for the packing of goodsHS 6305US$ 9.4 mn+27.1%
15Suits, ensembles, jackets, dresses, skirts, divided skirts, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and…HS 6204US$ 9.1 mn+7.5%
16Ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tilesHS 6907US$ 8.8 mn+1.9%
17Articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber in chapter 40HS 4016US$ 8.7 mn+10.1%
18Plastic articles for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 3923US$ 8.7 mn-1.6%
19Extracts, essences, concentrates of coffee, tea or mateHS 2101US$ 8.4 mn+3.1%
20Insulated wire, cable and other electric conductors, connector fitted or notHS 8544US$ 8.2 mn-2.3%

What India buys from Ireland

India’s imports from this country in 2025-26 by HS chapter, from TradeStat — this country can be your supplier too.

India’s imports, 2025-26
US$ 6.12 bn
US$ 5.13 bn → US$ 6.12 bn
India’s exports, 2025-26
US$ 786 mn
Trade balance
−US$ 5.33 bn
exports minus imports
Change in imports
+19.3%
Name2025-26Change
1Electrical and electronicsHS 85—+11.2%
2MachineryHS 84—+283.9%
3Instruments, medical devicesHS 90—-11.8%
4PlasticsHS 39—+0.4%
5AircraftHS 88—+469.6%
6PulpHS 47—+43.4%
7Essential oils, cosmeticsHS 33—-29.9%
8Medicines and pharmaHS 30—+26.3%
9BeveragesHS 22—-0.2%
10Iron and steelHS 72—+5.5%

The country at a glance

Population
5.5 mn
2025
GDP
US$ 721.7 bn
2025
GDP per person
US$ 1,31,592
2025
Imports (goods and services)
US$ 720.9 bn
2025

Sources: TradeStat — Export Import Data Bank, Department of Commerce · World Bank — World Development Indicators · Figures taken 29 October 2026.