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The deal · 17

Purchase order (PO)

The buyer's written order. Once you accept it, it becomes the contract.

POSample — made-up names and figures
PO no.
ANF/PO/0001
Buyer
Al Noor Foodstuff LLC, Dubai
Supplier
Sharma Agro Exports, Indore
Item
Raw peanuts, bold, 50 kg PP bags
Quantity
20 MT
Price
USD 1.00/kg FOB Nhava Sheva
Delivery
Shipment by 15 Feb 2099
Issued by
The overseas buyer
Used in
Exports and imports

Why it matters

If there is a dispute about quality, delay or payment, the PO and your acceptance are what everyone will read first — including ECGC if you claim.

What goes on it

  • Buyer and seller details, PO number and date
  • Product, specification, quantity, packing, labelling
  • Price, Incoterm, payment terms
  • Delivery date, inspection, penalty and dispute clauses

Avoid these mistakes

  • Match it line by line with your proforma. Reply in writing on anything that differs.
  • Check that the company on the PO is real — trade licence, website, phone, and ideally an ECGC buyer check.
Sources (2)
  1. DGFT — Beginners guide to Trade Finance
  2. ECGC Ltd